ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 111

### Ответы к упражнениям (Spotlight 9, Module 7, p. 111) --- #### Exercise 5 1. If I **hadn't broken** my leg, I **would have played** (или **could have played**) football. 2. If the roads **hadn't been** that slippery, Dad **wouldn't have had** a car accident. 3. A: Unless you **use** the proper equipment, you **will hurt** yourself. B: I know. I always wear a helmet and pads. 4. A: What **would you do** if you saw an injured man on the pavement? B: I **would help** him. 5. A: Thanks for lunch! I'll go swimming now. B: If I **were** you, I **would wait** an hour. 6. Unless you **wear** warmer clothes, you **will catch** a cold. --- #### Exercise 6 1. If you mix blue and red, **you get purple**. 2. If it rains this weekend, **I will stay at home and read a book**. 3. If I could only take three things with me to a desert island, **I would take a knife, a box of matches and a water filter**. 4. If I had been born two hundred years ago, **my life would have been much harder and without modern technology**. 5. If I had woken up late this morning, **I would have missed the school bus**. --- #### Exercise 7 **Part 1: What would you do if you...** * **...noticed someone following you?** $\rightarrow$ *If I noticed someone following me, I would go into a crowded place or call the police.* * **...spilt coffee all over someone?** $\rightarrow$ *If I spilt coffee all over someone, I would apologise and offer to pay for the dry cleaning.* * **...locked yourself out of your house?** $\rightarrow$ *If I locked myself out of my house, I would call my parents or a locksmith.* * **...saw someone cheating in an exam?** $\rightarrow$ *If I saw someone cheating in an exam, I would mind my own business / I would tell the teacher.* * **...found a huge spider in your bedroom?** $\rightarrow$ *If I found a huge spider in my bedroom, I would catch it and release it outside.* **Part 2: What would have happened if...** * **...you hadn't done your homework for today?** $\rightarrow$ *If I hadn't done my homework for today, my teacher would have given me a bad mark.* * **...you had gone to bed really late last night?** $\rightarrow$ *If I had gone to bed really late last night, I would have felt exhausted all day.* * **...you had been born in another country?** $\rightarrow$ *If I had been born in another country, I would have spoken a different language.* * **...you had found some money in the street this morning?** $\rightarrow$ *If I had found some money in the street this morning, I would have taken it to the police station.* --- #### Exercise 8 1. If I hadn't gone out last night, **I would have got enough sleep**. 2. If you didn't watch so much TV, **you would have more time for sports**. 3. If plants aren't watered, **they die**. 4. If you help me with my project, **I will help you with your homework**. --- #### Exercise 9 a & b **9 a:** * *I wish I wasn't afraid of heights.* $\rightarrow$ **a wish for the present** (желание относительно настоящего) * *If only I hadn't argued with Julie.* $\rightarrow$ **a regret for the past** (сожаление о прошлом) **9 b (заполнение таблицы):** * I wish/If only + **Past Simple** tense. *(wish for the present)* * I wish/If only + **Past Perfect** tense. *(regret for the past)* --- #### Exercise 10 1. *I don't have a car.* $\rightarrow$ **I wish I had a car.** 2. *I can't find a good job.* $\rightarrow$ **I wish I could find a good job.** *(или If only I could find...)* 3. *I didn't do well in the Maths test.* $\rightarrow$ **I wish I had done well in the Maths test.** 4. *My friends are angry at me.* $\rightarrow$ **I wish my friends weren't angry at me.** 5. *I didn't manage to get tickets for the match on Saturday.* $\rightarrow$ **If only I had managed to get tickets for the match on Saturday.** --- #### Exercise 11 1. **I wish I had been more careful using the knife. If I had been more careful using the knife, I wouldn't have cut my finger.** *(Пример)* 2. **I wish I weren't afraid of heights. If I weren't afraid of heights, I could climb the mountain.** 3. **I wish I weren't ill. If I weren't ill, I could play outside.** 4. **I wish I hadn't stayed in the sun for so long. If I hadn't stayed in the sun for so long, I wouldn't have got sunburn.** 5. **I wish I had looked where I was going. If I had looked where I was going, I wouldn't have bumped my head.** --- #### Exercise 12 **Wishes for the present (3 желания о настоящем):** 1. *I wish I had more free time for my hobbies.* 2. *I wish I lived closer to my school.* 3. *I wish I could speak three foreign languages fluently.* **Regrets for the past (2 сожаления о прошлом):** 1. *I wish I hadn't stayed up so late yesterday.* 2. *If only I had prepared better for the English test.* --- ### Объяснение грамматических правил 1. **Типы условных предложений (Conditionals):** * **Zero Conditional (факты, законы природы):** `If + Present Simple, ... Present Simple` *Пример: If you mix blue and red, you get purple.* * **Conditionals 1 (реальное будущее):** `If / Unless + Present Simple, ... Future Simple (will + V)` *Союз **unless** переводится как «если не» и заменяет собой «if not». В придаточном после unless ставится утвердительный глагол.* * **Conditionals 2 (нереальное настоящее/будущее, совет):** `If + Past Simple, ... would / could + V` *Для глагола to be в условной части предпочтительна форма **were** для всех лиц (If I were you...).* * **Conditionals 3 (нереальное прошлое, сожаление о совершенном/несовершенном):** `If + Past Perfect (had + V3), ... would / could + have + V3` 2. **Конструкции I wish / If only:** * **I wish / If only + Past Simple (или could)** выражает желание изменить ситуацию в **настоящем** (нам жаль, что сейчас всё не так: *I wish I had a car* = Жаль, что у меня нет машины). * **I wish / If only + Past Perfect (had + V3)** выражает сожаление о событиях в **прошлом** (*I wish I hadn't done it* = Жаль, что я это сделал / Если бы только я этого не делал).