ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 31

### Итоговые ответы к упражнениям --- #### Exercise 6 (Примеры предложений) 1. My parents **make me tidy** my room. 2. I **hate writing** letters; I prefer texting. 3. I really **enjoy listening to** music in the evening. 4. I'm **looking forward to travelling** by train this summer. 5. I **can't stand staying** out late when I have school the next day. 6. I **can't walk** the dog right now because I am busy. 7. I **will visit** my aunt next weekend. 8. My parents **let me watch** TV after I finish my homework. 9. I **don't mind helping** with the housework. 10. I **want to become** a teacher in the future. 11. I **like going** shopping with my friends. --- #### Exercise 7 (Примеры предложений о домашней жизни) 1. I would love **to have my own room.** 2. I avoid **doing difficult chores on weekends.** 3. I can't stand **washing the dishes.** 4. I usually avoid **staying up too late.** 5. I try **to keep my desk tidy.** 6. I don't mind **helping with the housework.** 7. I can't help **eating snacks while watching movies.** 8. I'd rather **stay in my room and read a book.** 9. I hate **taking out the rubbish in the morning.** 10. It's not worth **arguing with parents over small things.** --- #### Exercise 8 * **1 — b** (*I saw the whole action.* / Я видел действие целиком.) * **2 — a** (*I saw part of the action.* / Я видел часть действия / действие в процессе.) **Are there similar structures in your language?** Да, в русском языке эта разница передаётся с помощью совершенного и несовершенного вида глагола: 1. *I saw John cross the street.* — «Я видел, как Джон **перешёл** улицу» (действие завершилось). 2. *I saw John crossing the street.* — «Я видел, как Джон **переходил** улицу» (процесс, незаконченное действие). --- #### Exercise 9 1. I think Tony's in the next room. I heard him **talking** *(или talk)* on the phone a moment ago. 2. Harry felt something **run** across his hand, but he didn't see what it was. 3. Mum could hear Kate **singing** in the shower while she was making breakfast. 4. We stopped to watch an artist **drawing** *(или draw)* portraits in the street. 5. I see the postman **deliver** the mail every day. --- #### Exercise 10 1. Mary is **too busy to come** out tonight. 2. James is **clever enough to solve** this problem. 3. I have **enough money to buy** this expensive watch. 4. They were **too tired to stay awake** during the film. *(или: They were too tired to watch the film.)* 5. We've got **enough food to give** you some. 6. He spoke **too fast for me to understand** (him). --- #### Exercise 5 1. A: Do you want **to go** out tonight? B: Yes! I hate **staying** *(или to stay)* in on Saturday nights! 2. A: I'm really afraid **to do** a bungee jump. B: Well, most people are nervous about **doing** new things for the first time. 3. A: Oh no! I think I forgot **to turn off** the TV! B: Don't worry, I remember you **turning** it off. 4. A: I'm sorry **to tell** you this, but I think we've just missed the train. B: Well, it's no use **worrying** about it now. We'll have **to wait** for the next one. 5. A: I don't know what's wrong with my CD player. I just can't **fix** it. B: Why don't you try **calling** Tim? He's great at **fixing** things! --- ### Подробное объяснение правил 1. **Глаголы восприятия (*see, hear, feel, watch, listen to*) + инфинитив без *to* или *-ing*** (Упражнения 8 и 9): * **Глагол восприятия + инфинитив без частицы `to`** выражает действие, которое наблюдатель воспринял **целиком от начала до конца** (или единичное краткое действие): * *Harry felt something **run**...* (почувствовал единичное завершённое движение). * *I see the postman **deliver**...* (регулярное повторяющееся действие целиком). * **Глагол восприятия + V-ing** выражает действие **в процессе** или только его **часть**: * *Mum could hear Kate **singing**...* (Кейт была в процессе пения, пока мама готовила). 2. **Конструкции с *too* и *enough*** (Упражнение 10): * **`too` + прилагательное / наречие + to-infinitive** («слишком ..., чтобы...» — значение избыточности с отрицательным смыслом): * *Mary is **too busy to come** out.* * *He spoke **too fast for me to understand**.* * **прилагательное / наречие + `enough` + to-infinitive** («достаточно ..., чтобы...»): * *James is **clever enough to solve**...* * **`enough` + существительное + to-infinitive**: * *I have **enough money to buy**...* * *We've got **enough food to give**...* 3. **Инфинитив с частицей *to* и герундий (*-ing*)** (Упражнения 5, 6, 7): * **Инфинитив с `to`** употребляется после: *want, would love, would rather (без to), have to, forget to do* (забыть что-то сделать), *try to do* (прилагать усилия), *be afraid to do* (бояться совершить действие), *be sorry to do* (сожалеть о сообщаемом). * **Инфинитив без частицы `to` (Bare Infinitive)** употребляется после: модальных глаголов (*can, will*), а также глаголов *make* (заставлять) и *let* (позволять). * **Герундий (*-ing*)** употребляется после: * глаголов предпочтения (*enjoy, hate, like, don't mind, can't stand*); * устойчивых выражений (*look forward to, can't help, it's no use, it's not worth*); * предлогов (*about doing, at fixing*); * глаголов с изменением значения: *remember doing* (помнить действие из прошлого), *try doing* (попробовать как эксперимент/вариант).