ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 12

### Итоговые ответы к заданиям --- #### **Задание 1** * **What is Ellis Island?** Ellis Island is an island in New York Harbour that used to be an immigrant inspection station (between 1892 and 1954). * **Why was it called the "Gateway to America"?** It was called the "Gateway to America" because more than 12 million immigrants passed through it to enter the United States. --- #### **Задание 2 (Matching Headings)** * **A — 5** (An island of many names) * **B — 2** (The great arrival) * **C — 7** (Money and differences) * **D — 1** (Too sick to stay) * **E — 6** (Important paperwork) * **F — 8** (A long wait) * **G — 3** (Joy and sorrow) *(Лишний заголовок: **4** No exceptions)* --- #### **Задание 3** 1. The Statue of Liberty's **nickname** is Lady Liberty. 2. The sick were marked with **chalk**. 3. *(В тексте задания пропущен пункт 3)* / Wealthy passengers had a **brief** inspection. *(пункт 4)* 4. **brief** 5. He is American but his **ancestors** were Italian. 6. You **require** a visa to enter this country. --- #### **Задание 4 (THINK!)** > When our ship arrived in New York Harbour, we, the third-class passengers, were taken by ferry directly to Ellis Island. I felt anxious and exhausted after the long voyage across the ocean. First, doctors gave us a quick medical examination and checked our health. I was terrified of being marked with chalk and sent back. Then, an inspector checked my identity documents and asked questions about my future work and plans. Fortunately, everything was in order, and after several tense hours, I was approved. When I finally walked onto the streets of America, I felt immense relief, excitement, and hope for my new life. --- #### **Задание 5 (ICT — Russian Citizenship)** > **How Immigrants Become Russian Citizens** > > To obtain Russian citizenship under the standard procedure, foreign citizens must go through several stages: > 1. **Temporary Residence Permit (РВП)** and **Permanent Residence Permit (ВНЖ)**: Immigrants generally must live in Russia with a residence permit for up to 5 years before applying for citizenship (though simplified procedures exist for certain categories). > 2. **Required Documents**: A valid passport, residence permit (ВНЖ), proof of a legal source of income, and a clean criminal and medical record. > 3. **Tests**: Applicants must pass a comprehensive state examination covering the Russian language, Russian history, and the fundamentals of Russian legislation. > 4. **Oath**: After the application is approved, the applicant must take the official Oath of Citizenship of the Russian Federation. > 5. **Timeframe**: The entire standard process usually takes between 3 to 5 years. --- ### Подробный разбор и объяснение #### **Пояснение к Заданию 2 (Сопоставление заголовков и абзацев)** 1. **A → 5 (An island of many names):** В абзаце упоминаются разные названия острова — *'The Island of Tears'* («Остров слёз») и *'The Gateway to America'* («Ворота в Америку»). 2. **B → 2 (The great arrival):** Говорится о колоссальном потоке прибывающих иммигрантов (*enormous immigration*, *one million immigrants per year*, *2700 people per day*). 3. **C → 7 (Money and differences):** Описывается разница в процедурах для богатых пассажиров 1–2 классов (*financial means*) и бедных пассажиров 3 класса (*steerage*). 4. **D → 1 (Too sick to stay):** Описан медицинский осмотр; тяжелобольных иммигрантов отправляли обратно за счёт пароходной компании (*pay to send them back*). 5. **E → 6 (Important paperwork):** Речь идёт о проверке юридических документов: доказательств места работы, паспортов, виз и теста на грамотность (*literacy test, passport and visa*). 6. **F → 8 (A long wait):** Рассказывается о том, что при возникновении трудностей люди могли провести на острове недели и месяцы (*spend more time*, *stays could last for weeks and months*). 7. **G → 3 (Joy and sorrow):** Описываются два противоположных финала пути: радость воссоединения семей (*kissing post*) и горе тех, кого развернули домой (*heartbreaking farewell*, *Island of Tears*). #### **Пояснение к Заданию 3 (Слова из рамки)** * **nickname** *(сущ.)* — «прозвище, неофициальное имя». * **chalk** *(сущ.)* — «мел» (врачи ставили мелом знаки на одежде больных). * **brief** *(прил.)* — «краткий, непродолжительный» (краткий осмотр состоятельных пассажиров). * **ancestors** *(сущ. во мн. ч.)* — «предки» (глагол *were* требует множественного числа: *ancestor* $\rightarrow$ *ancestors*). * **require** *(глаг.)* — «требовать, нуждаться» (в значении «вам требуется/необходима виза»).