ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 9

### Exercise 3 **Ответы (сопоставление слов из текста с их значениями):** * **perfect** — *idyllic* (идиллический, идеальный) * **rough** — *harsh* (суровый, жесткий) * **left because of danger** — *flee / fled* (спасаться бегством) * **for a short time** — *temporary* (временный) * **people who keep farm animals** — *livestock herders* (животноводы, скотоводы) * **care for from birth** — *rear* (выращивать, растить с рождения) * **moving to live elsewhere** — *migrating* (мигрирующий, переезжающий) * **behaved towards** — *treated* (относились, вели себя по отношению к кому-либо) --- ### Exercise 4 **Ответы:** 1. **Help** yourself to a cup of tea, Jim! 2. My hosts **treated** me very well. 3. Mongolians **show** hospitality. 4. The nomads are always on the **move**. 5. Don't take it for **granted** that everyone has a home to live in. --- ### Exercise 5 **Составленные словосочетания:** 1. to **witness** first-hand *(увидеть своими глазами / на собственном опыте)* 2. immediately **struck** by *(сразу же поражен чем-либо)* 3. **stilt** huts *(хижины на сваях)* 4. **monsoon** season *(сезон муссонов)* 5. **sparsely** populated country *(малонаселенная страна)* 6. to **show** hospitality *(проявлять гостеприимство)* 7. **dairy** products *(молочные продукты)* **Примеры предложений по текстам модуля:** 1. The photographer wanted to **witness first-hand** how traditional nomads survive in modern times. 2. Visitors are **immediately struck by** the deep blue indigo robes worn by the Tuareg. 3. The Moken people live in **stilt huts** built along the coast to stay safe during floods. 4. Heavy rains during the **monsoon season** force sea nomads to find shelter on land. 5. Mongolia is a **sparsely populated country** where people live in vast open spaces. 6. Nomads are known to **show hospitality** to any stranger who visits their camp. 7. Reindeer provide the Sami people with meat, skins, and **dairy products**. --- ### Exercise 6 a) **Раскрытие скобок:** 1. **have lived** *(или have been living)* 2. **hunt** 3. **catch** 4. **is threatening** *(или threatens)* 5. **is getting** 6. **have already starved** 7. **has been trying** 8. **believes** #### Объяснение использования времен: * **1) have lived** — *Present Perfect* (действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента, есть указатель периода *for over 2,500 years*). * **2) hunt, 3) catch** — *Present Simple* (постоянный образ жизни, регулярные привычные действия и факты). * **4) is threatening** — *Present Continuous* (ситуация, актуальная в текущий период времени, маркер *these days*). * **5) is getting** — *Present Continuous* (развивающийся, меняющийся процесс: *warmer and warmer*). * **6) have already starved** — *Present Perfect* (завершенное действие с результатом в настоящем, маркер *already*). * **7) has been trying** — *Present Perfect Continuous* (действие началось в прошлом, длилось определенное время и все еще продолжается: *for a long time now*). * **8) believes** — *Present Simple* (глагол состояния / мнения *believe*, который не употребляется в Continuous). #### Сравнение образа жизни (образцы высказывания): > *The Sami people have a very traditional and nomadic lifestyle closely connected with nature and reindeer herding. In contrast, I live in a modern city, stay in an apartment with central heating, and buy all my food at the supermarket. While their daily survival depends on the weather and climate, my routine is centered around school and technology.* --- ### Exercise 7 **Пример высказывания (по 2 факта о каждом сообществе):** * **The Tuareg:** 1. I was impressed that Tuareg men wear distinctive indigo veils to protect themselves from desert sands and evil spirits. 2. It is fascinating how they can navigate through the harsh Sahara desert using only natural landmarks and stars. * **The Moken (Sea Gypsies):** 1. I was amazed that Moken children develop unique underwater vision, allowing them to see clearly under the sea. 2. Their deep connection with the ocean allowed them to predict the 2004 tsunami and escape to safety in time. * **The Mongolian Nomads:** 1. I was impressed by their incredible hospitality — they always leave their tents (*gers*) open and provide food for travellers. 2. It is inspiring how smoothly they pack their entire homes and move several times a year following their herds. --- ### Exercise 8 **Образец радиоинтервью (Radio Interview):** **Journalist:** Good afternoon, listeners! Today we are broadcasting from the Arctic, and I'm talking to Olav, a young member of the Sami community. Olav, welcome! Do teenagers in your community read books? **Olav:** Hello! Yes, absolutely. Even though we spend a lot of time outdoors herding reindeer and learning survival skills, books play an important role in our lives. **Journalist:** What kind of books do Sami teens prefer to read? **Olav:** We enjoy modern adventure novels and fantasy, just like teenagers everywhere. But we also read traditional folklore and books in our native Sami language to keep our culture and stories alive. **Journalist:** How do books help you connect your traditional life with the modern world? **Olav:** Books open up the world to us. They teach us about global issues, such as climate change, which directly affects our land. They help us get an education while preserving our unique identity. **Journalist:** Thank you so much for sharing, Olav. It was a pleasure talking to you! **Olav:** You're welcome! Thanks for having me.