ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 120

### Итоговые ответы --- #### 1. Reading * **a.** The people in the pictures all faced great difficulties and multiple failures, but they never gave up on their dreams and eventually achieved great success, becoming world-famous in their fields. * **b.** Based on the subheadings (*Believe in yourself*, *Take steps to achieve your dreams*, *Don't give up*), I expect to read about practical advice, steps, and motivation on how to achieve one's goals and dreams despite obstacles. --- #### 2. Multiple Choice (Gaps 1–7) & Author's Purpose * **1 — 3 (get)** * **2 — 1 (take)** * **3 — 4 (remove)** * **4 — 3 (ability)** * **5 — 2 (hard)** * **6 — 2 (way)** * **7 — 4 (time)** * **Author's purpose:** The author's purpose is to inspire and motivate readers to pursue their dreams, to explain that failure is a normal part of success, and to give practical advice on how to overcome obstacles. --- #### 3. Match the underlined words with their meanings & Sentences 1. **was a candidate** — *ran for* *Example:* She **ran for** class president last year. 2. **continuing with sth even when it's difficult** — *perseverance* *Example:* Learning a difficult foreign language requires a lot of patience and **perseverance**. 3. **be faced with** — *come up against* *Example:* If you **come up against** any unexpected problems, please ask for help. 4. **at first** — *initially* *Example:* **Initially**, the project seemed easy, but later we found many flaws. 5. **get rid of** — *banish* *Example:* You must **banish** negative thoughts if you want to succeed. 6. **so big that it cannot be solved** — *insurmountable* *Example:* No obstacle is **insurmountable** if you work hard enough. 7. **source of a new, creative idea** — *inspiration* *Example:* Nature has always been a great source of **inspiration** for poets. 8. **faults** — *failings* *Example:* We all have our own weaknesses and **failings**, but we can learn from them. 9. **lost / beaten** — *defeated* *Example:* Our team was **defeated** in the semi-finals. 10. **turned down** — *rejected* *Example:* His application for the grant was unfortunately **rejected**. --- #### 4. Complete the sentences 1. Ann managed to **overcome** many difficulties and became a successful businesswoman. 2. Keep on trying until you **achieve** your dream. 3. You may **come up against** many obstacles but don't give up. 4. Kevin is determined to **reach** his goal of becoming a lawyer. 5. We all **face** difficulties in life, but we can beat them if we stay focused on our goals. 6. The job opportunity was a dream **come** true for Jane. 7. Don't **reject** an idea just because you think it is not good enough. Give it a try! 8. Matt wants to help people and **make** a difference in their lives. 9. I **long to** be a professional ballerina. 10. Jack refuses to **take** things as they come; he makes things happen. 11. If you reach a dead end, it's time to **move** on in a different direction. --- #### 5. Complete with phrases containing "hope" & Sentences 1. We might be able to go away this weekend, but don't **get your hopes up** – I may have to work. 2. He gave up his job **in the hope that** he would find something better. 3. I hadn't changed a tyre before but I decided to have a go and **hope for the best**. 4. A terrible injury **dashed Greg's hopes** of reaching the Olympics. 5. Mike **is pinning his hopes on** (*или* **has pinned his hopes on**) getting this job. He hasn't applied for anything else. 6. I never **gave up hope** that I would become a famous singer one day. 7. Joanne **has high hopes of** going to university. **Собственные примеры:** * **get one's hopes up:** *Don't get your hopes up about the concert tickets; they are almost sold out.* * **in the hope that:** *She studied all night in the hope that she would pass the exam with an A.* * **hope for the best:** *We've prepared well for the interview, so now we just have to hope for the best.* * **dash one's hopes:** *The heavy rain dashed our hopes of having a picnic in the park.* * **pin one's hopes on:** *He is pinning all his hopes on winning the scholarship.* * **give up hope:** *The rescue team refused to give up hope of finding the lost tourists.* * **have high hopes of:** *The coach has high hopes of the team winning the championship.* --- ### Пояснения к заданиям * **Упражнение 2 (Выбор лексических единиц):** 1. *get into law school* — устойчивое выражение «поступить в юридическую школу / на юридический факультет». 2. *take heart* — идиома, означающая «не падать духом», «набраться смелости/мужества». 3. *remove from school* — забрать (исключить) из школы. 4. *to the best of one's ability* — фразеологизм «в меру своих способностей / сил». 5. *hard work* — устойчивое словосочетание «упорный труд». 6. *in the same way* — вводный оборот «таким же образом / точно так же». 7. *of all time* — устойчивое выражение «всех времён» (*one of the most popular films of all time*). * **Упражнение 4 (Глаголы и коллокации):** * *overcome difficulties* — преодолевать трудности. * *achieve a dream* / *reach a goal* — осуществить мечту / достичь цели. * *come up against obstacles* — сталкиваться с препятствиями. * *face difficulties* — сталкиваться с трудностями. * *a dream come true* — сбывшаяся мечта. * *reject an idea* — отклонить/отвергнуть идею. * *make a difference* — иметь значение, менять к лучшему. * *long to (do sth)* — страстно желать (сделать что-либо). * *take things as they come* — принимать вещи такими, какие они есть. * *move on* — двигаться дальше. * **Упражнение 5 (Идиомы со словом "hope"):** * *get one's hopes up* — обнадеживать себя, питать иллюзии. * *in the hope that* — в надежде на то, что... * *hope for the best* — надеяться на лучшее. * *dash one's hopes* — разрушить чьи-то надежды (в предложении 4 используется прошедшее время *dashed*). * *pin one's hopes on sth/sb* — возлагать надежды на кого-то/что-то. * *give up hope* — терять надежду (в предложении 6 — прошедшее время *gave up hope*). * *have high hopes of* — возлагать большие надежды на.