ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 121

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 6. THINK! **Sentences about the future:** * **I see myself** graduating from university and working as a successful software developer in a big international company. * **I might try and** learn a third foreign language, such as Spanish or German, next year. * **I’m thinking of** moving to another city to enter a top-ranked university. * **If I can, I’ll** travel around Asia during my first summer holidays as a student. * **What I’d really like to** do is start my own innovative project that can help solve environmental problems. * **I’m really dreading** the stress and pressure connected with my upcoming final state exams (USE). * **I’ve always dreamed of** visiting Tokyo and seeing the cherry blossoms in spring. * **I desperately want to** pass my school-leaving exams with high scores to make my parents proud. * **I long to become** an independent, confident and well-rounded person. **Comparison with a partner (Example dialogue):** * **A:** *Where do you see yourself in five years?* * **B:** *I see myself working in IT. What about you?* * **A:** *Our ideas are quite similar! I'm also thinking of studying computer science, but I'm really dreading the math exams.* * **B:** *Same here! The exams are tough, but if we work hard, we will succeed.* --- #### Exercise 7. Speaking & Words of Wisdom **1. Quotation from the text (Henry Ford):** *«Whether you think you can, or you think you can’t — you’re right.»* * **Meaning:** This quotation means that our mindset and attitude determine whether we succeed or fail. If you believe in your abilities, you will find a way to overcome obstacles. If you doubt yourself from the beginning, you will give up at the first difficulty. * **Opinion:** I completely agree with Henry Ford. Self-confidence and positive thinking are essential keys to success. **2. Words of Wisdom (Eleanor Roosevelt):** *«The future belongs to those who believe in their dreams.»* * **Short paragraph (3-minute writing):** > To me, this statement means that having a dream gives our life direction and purpose. When we genuinely believe in our goals, we stay motivated, work hard, and never lose hope, even when we face failures. People who have a clear vision of what they want to achieve are the ones who shape the future and change the world. Therefore, believing in your dreams is the very first and most crucial step towards turning them into reality. --- ### Пояснения к выполнению заданий 1. **Грамматические особенности в Exercise 6:** * **I see myself + V-ing:** после конструкции используется герундий (*I see myself graduating / working...*). * **I might try and + V:** модальный глагол *might* выражает не 100% уверенность, а вероятность (*I might try and learn...*). * **I'm thinking of + V-ing:** предлог *of* требует глагола с окончанием *-ing* (*I'm thinking of moving...*). * **If I can, I'll + V:** придаточное условия первого типа (First Conditional): в части с *if* используется Present Simple (*can*), в главной части — Future Simple (*I will travel...*). * **What I'd really like to do is + V:** конструкция эмфатического (усилительного) расщепленного предложения (*cleft sentence*). * **I'm really dreading + Noun / V-ing:** глагол *dread* (страшиться, бояться чего-то в будущем) сочетается с существительным или герундием (*dreading the stress / exams*). * **I desperately want / I long to become:** эмоционально окрашенные фразы с инфинитивом для выражения сильного желания («отчаянно хочу», «страстно желаю стать»). 2. **Работа с цитатами (Exercise 7):** * Цитата **Генри Форда** подчеркивает силу веры в себя и психологической установки (*mindset*). * Цитата **Элеоноры Рузвельт** связывает мечты с будущим успехом: мечта задает ориентир, а вера в нее дает энергию преодолевать трудности. В мини-сочинении важно раскрыть личное отношение к высказыванию, используя вводные слова (*To me, When we..., Therefore...*).