ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 144

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 1 * **Picture description & Novel:** The picture shows a giant man lying on the ground, tied down with ropes, while tiny people surround him and walk over him. The novel is *Gulliver's Travels* by Jonathan Swift. * **Who are the people?** They are the Lilliputians, inhabitants of the island of Lilliput, who are only about six inches (15 cm) tall. --- #### Exercise 2 * **Sample answer:** Before reaching Lilliput, Gulliver was on a ship that was caught in a violent storm and crashed into a rock. He got into a small boat with other sailors, but it overturned, and Gulliver had to swim for his life until he reached the shore. --- #### Exercise 3 **Gaps (A–F):** | A | B | C | D | E | F | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | **3** | **7** | **1** | **6** | **5** | **4** | *(Лишняя фраза — **2**)* * **Sentences that best describe the picture:** > * "...I found my arms and legs were strongly fastened on each side to the ground; and my hair, which was long and thick, tied down in the same manner. I likewise felt several slender cords across my body, from my armpits to my thighs." (lines 27–30) > * "...I saw that it was a human creature not six inches high, with a bow and arrow in his hands, and a quiver on his back. In the meantime, I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first." (lines 35–38) --- #### Exercise 4a * **particulars** — details *(подробности, детали)* * **suffice** — be enough *(быть достаточным)* * **driven** — blown *(гонимый ветром/бурей)* * **spied** — spotted *(заметили, разглядели)* * **split** — cracked or divided in two *(раскололся)* * **attempted** — tried *(пытались)* * **became of** — happened to *(случилось с)* * **assume** — imagine sth to be true *(предполагать)* * **slender cords** — thin ropes *(тонкие веревки/шнуры)* * **fastened** — attached *(прикреплены, привязаны)* * **bending** — moving downwards and forwards *(направляя/опуская вниз)* --- #### Exercise 4b * **trusted ourselves to the mercy of** — abandoned ourselves to the power of the sea / left our fate to something we could not control *(отдались на волю волн/судьбы)*. * **almost gone** — nearly dying, completely exhausted, on the point of losing consciousness *(почти без сил, на грани гибели)*. * **in the utmost astonishment** — extremely surprised / completely shocked and amazed *(в величайшем изумлении)*. * **at length** — after a long time, eventually, finally *(наконец, в конце концов)*. --- ### Подробное объяснение и разбор заданий #### Разбор Exercise 3 (Вставка фрагментов в текст) 1. **Пропуск A (3):** Речь идет о дате (*5th of November*) и южном полушарии (*30 degrees south*), где ноябрь — это лето: *«...which was the beginning of summer in those parts»*. 2. **Пропуск B (7):** В тексте говорится о том, как моряки доверились волнам в шлюпке. Логическое продолжение — переворот шлюпки: *«...and in about half an hour the boat was overturned by a sudden strong gust of wind...»*. 3. **Пропуск C (1):** Гулливер шел вглубь острова полмили, но ничего не заметил (*«did not notice them»* отсылает к существительным во фразе): *«...but did not see any sign of houses or inhabitants...»*. 4. **Пропуск D (6):** Гулливер лег на мягкую траву, после чего проспал до рассвета: *«...where I slept more soundly than I ever remembered having done in my life for about nine hours...»*. 5. **Пропуск E (5):** Придаточное предложение описывает волосы героя (*hair*): *«...and my hair, which was long and thick, tied down...»*. 6. **Пропуск F (4):** Гулливер слышал шум вокруг, но лежал на спине и не мог повернуть голову: *«...but in the position I lay, could see nothing except the sky»*.