ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 147

### Итоговый ответ #### Упражнение 5 Прилагательные из текста на с. 146 к указанным существительным: * **holidays:** memorable *(незабываемые)* * **lake:** peaceful / man-made *(спокойное / искусственное)* * **shores:** tree-covered / peaceful *(поросшие деревьями / мирные)* * **trees:** fir / pine *(еловые / сосновые)* * **water sports:** exciting *(захватывающие)* * **afternoons:** relaxing / lazy *(расслабляющие / ленивые)* * **memories:** fond *(теплые, приятные)* --- #### Упражнение 6 1) **ideal** / **fantastic** 2) **curved** / **sandy** 3) **excellent** 4) **safe** 5) **large** 6) **huge** 7) **well-organised** 8) **wooden** 9) **shady** / **cool** *Текст с заменами:* Everyone who has been to Hanauma Bay in Hawaii says that it is an **1) ideal** place to go swimming. There is a **2) curved / sandy** beach which is **3) excellent** for sunbathing and relaxing. It is very **4) safe** as the **5) large** bay is well protected from the **6) huge** ocean waves. Also, there are **7) well-organised** picnic facilities with plenty of **8) wooden** tables and **9) shady** trees. --- #### Упражнение 7 **Правильный порядок прилагательных и примеры предложений:** 1. **spectacular ancient stone statues** *Sentence:* The tourists stopped to take pictures of the spectacular ancient stone statues. 2. **beautiful long hot summer** *Sentence:* We enjoyed spending our beautiful long hot summer in the countryside. 3. **wide stony path** *Sentence:* A wide stony path led all the way to the top of the mountain. 4. **cute little wooden huts** *Sentence:* There were several cute little wooden huts along the shore of the lake. 5. **huge brightly-coloured fields** *Sentence:* From the airplane, we could see huge brightly-coloured fields stretching to the horizon. 6. **wonderful old French bakery** *Sentence:* Every morning, we bought fresh bread at a wonderful old French bakery around the corner. --- #### Упражнение 8 **a)** 1. The Phi Phi Islands are **extremely** beautiful. 2. There are always people sunbathing **lazily** by the lake. 3. Children were playing **happily** in the fountain. 4. You can hear water falling **noisily** down the stream. 5. The old man was waiting **patiently** for his turn. **b)** As the ship **1) smoothly** pulled up to the dock, we looked out over the port. The view of the town with the mountains in the distance was **2) incredibly** beautiful. We got off and walked **3) leisurely** towards the town. Street vendors were shouting **4) deafeningly** and children were jumping up and down **5) enthusiastically** trying to sell us souvenirs. --- #### Упражнение 9 **Определение чувств восприятия (senses):** * *waves crashing onto the beach* — **sound** *(слух)* (Beach scene) * *icy cold air burning your ears* — **touch** *(осязание)* (Winter scene) * *blazing heat of the sun on your skin* — **touch** *(осязание)* (Beach scene) * *the crunch of snow under your feet* — **sound** *(слух)* (Winter scene) * *clear blue sky* — **sight** *(зрение)* (Both / Beach scene) * *melting snow dripping from the rooftops* — **sound / sight** *(слух / зрение)* (Winter scene) * *seagulls crying loudly* — **sound** *(слух)* (Beach scene) **Пример описания картинок:** * **Beach:** In the morning, you wake up to the *sound of waves crashing onto the beach* and the *sight of a clear blue sky*. Later on, as you walk along the shore, you can hear *seagulls crying loudly* and feel the *blazing heat of the sun on your skin*. * **Winter scene:** As you step outside, you feel the *icy cold air burning your ears*. You can hear *the crunch of snow under your feet* and the sound of *melting snow dripping from the rooftops*. --- #### Упражнение 10 **b) Static and Moving features в тексте:** * **Moving features (глаголы движения):** *climbs gently upwards*, *runs along the bottom*, *stretch for mile after mile*, *running through it*, *leading to*. * **Static features (предлоги и статические конструкции):** *at the end of a narrow road*, *at the bottom of the garden*, *beyond the house*, *to the left*, *nearby little village*. **c) Пример описания собственного дома:** > My house is situated **at the corner of** a quiet green street. **To the left of** the house, there is a small garden with apple trees. A paved path **runs from** the front gate **to** the entrance. **Behind** the house, wide open fields **stretch** as far as the eye can see. --- ### Объяснение и правила 1. **Замена простых прилагательных (Упр. 6):** Для создания выразительного описания (*descriptive essay*) слова вроде *good, big, nice* заменяются контекстными синонимами (*huge, shady, wooden, well-organised*). 2. **Порядок нескольких прилагательных перед существительным (Упр. 7):** Общее правило порядка прилагательных в английском языке: $$\text{Opinion} \rightarrow \text{Size} \rightarrow \text{Age/Temp} \rightarrow \text{Shape} \rightarrow \text{Colour} \rightarrow \text{Origin} \rightarrow \text{Material} \rightarrow \text{Noun}$$ * *cute (opinion) + little (size) + wooden (material) + huts (noun)*; * *wonderful (opinion) + old (age) + French (origin) + bakery (noun)*. 3. **Описательные наречия (Упр. 8):** Наречия образа действия (*lazily, happily, noisily, smoothly*) показывают, *как именно* совершается действие, а наречия степени (*extremely, incredibly*) усиливают качество прилагательного. 4. **Статические и динамические элементы описания (Упр. 10):** Использование «движущихся» глаголов (*a road climbs*, *fields stretch*, *a stream runs*) оживляет пейзаж и делает текст образным. Предложные фразы (*at the end of, to the left, beyond*) задают четкую ориентацию в пространстве.