ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 148

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 10 (b) * **Static features (статические элементы и предложные фразы):** * *at the end of* * *along the bottom of* * *beyond* * *to the left* * *lies* * **Moving features (элементы движения и глаголы, выражающие движение):** * *climbs (gently upwards)* * *trickling* * *runs (along)* * *stretch (for mile after mile)* * *running (through)* * *leading (to)* --- #### Exercise 10 (c) — Sample answer > My house is situated **at the end of** a quiet street. **To the right of** the building, there is a small park with a path **winding** through the trees. **All around** the neighbourhood, high-rise buildings **stretch** as far as the eye can see. --- #### Exercise 11 1. *Surrounded by forest, the lake is in a stunning location.* (Пример) 2. **Isolated from the rest of the island, the beach is popular for private parties.** 3. **Situated near a river, the village is ideal for those who want a quiet break.** 4. **Found in the Cyclades group of islands, Mykonos is well-known for its nightlife.** --- #### Exercise 12 **Rubric A** * **Key words:** *travel magazine, articles, popular tourist destinations in your country, describe the place, explaining why it is so popular, 100-140 words*. * **1. Who are you?** A reader of the magazine / a contributor. * **2. Who/What are you writing for?** For a travel magazine and its readers. * **3. What will you write? What must you include?** An article describing a popular place in my country and explaining why it attracts tourists. * **4. How many paragraphs will you write?** 3–4 paragraphs (Introduction, Description & reasons for popularity, Conclusion). **Rubric B** * **Key words:** *newspaper travel supplement, The Perfect Day Trip, write a letter of recommendation to the editor, 100-140 words*. * **1. Who are you?** A reader of the newspaper. * **2. Who/What are you writing for?** For the editor of the travel supplement. * **3. What will you write? What must you include?** A letter of recommendation describing an ideal place for a day trip and reasons why readers should visit it. * **4. How many paragraphs will you write?** 3–4 paragraphs (Greeting & reason for writing, Description of the place & activities, Final recommendation & sign-off). --- #### Exercise 13 — Model Answer (Rubric A: Article) > **Suzdal: A Journey into the Past** > > Situated on the Kamenka River, Suzdal is one of the most picturesque towns in Russia. It is a part of the famous Golden Ring and attracts thousands of visitors every year. > > The town is famous for its ancient architecture and peaceful atmosphere. All around the centre, magnificent white-stone churches and wooden houses stretch along green riverbanks. Visitors can explore the ancient Kremlin, visit fascinating museums, or take a relaxing horse-drawn carriage ride along the narrow streets. In winter, the snow-covered town looks like a scene from a fairy tale. > > Surrounded by pristine nature and rich in history, Suzdal is a perfect destination for anyone who wants to experience traditional Russian culture. It is definitely a must-visit place! *(125 words)* --- ### Объяснение и правила 1. **Static and Moving features (Упр. 10):** * Для описания **статичных объектов (static)** используются пространственные предлоги и фразы (*to the left of, at the bottom of, beyond*), а также глаголы состояния (*lies, stands*). * Для придания тексту живости и выразительности используются глаголы **движения (moving)** для описания дорог, рек, полей (*wind — извиваться, stretch — простираться, climb — подниматься*). 2. **Past Participles (Причастия прошедшего времени, Упр. 11):** * Причастный оборот с причастием прошедшего времени (Past Participle / V3) заменяет пассивную конструкцию и служит определением или обстоятельством причины/времени. * Важно: подлежащее в главном предложении должно совпадать с логическим субъектом причастного оборота (*The beach was isolated... $\rightarrow$ Isolated from the rest of the island, the beach...*). 3. **Структура написания статьи / рекомендательного письма (Упр. 12–13):** * **Вводная часть:** название места, его расположение (с использованием причастного оборота). * **Основная часть:** детальное описание достопримечательностей, природы и доступных занятий с использованием выразительных прилагательных и динамических глаголов. * **Заключение:** итоговая рекомендация и общее впечатление.