ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 183

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 5 1. **A** He **is said to have escaped from prison.** **B** It **is said that he has escaped from prison.** 2. **A** She **is thought to be a very gifted person.** **B** It **is thought that she is a very gifted person.** 3. **A** The two film stars **are reported to have been married.** **B** It **is reported that the two film stars were married.** 4. **A** He **is said to have donated all his money to charity.** **B** It **is said that he has donated all his money to charity.** 5. **A** The number of casualties **is expected to rise.** **B** It **is expected that the number of casualties will rise.** --- #### Exercise 6 1. The museum **was broken into** last night. 2. Ten paintings **were stolen**. 3. I had the feeling that I **was being watched**. 4. This matter **must be taken** seriously. 5. More and more cars **are being bought** every day. 6. The statue **has been damaged**. 7. The proposal **was submitted** in writing (by him). 8. I'm afraid your mobile **cannot (can't) be used** here. --- #### Exercise 7 1. Sue **is having her sister help** her clean up. *(пример)* 2. Jane **made her husband wash** the car. 3. Tom **will get his colleagues to start** a recycling programme. 4. I **had the vet check** my dog's temperature. 5. Will Sarah **get her brother to let** her borrow his car? 6. Mike **has made the mechanic take** a better look at his motorbike. 7. Sally **had Patricia cook** dinner for her. *(или: Sally **got Patricia to cook** dinner for her.)* --- #### Exercise 8 1 — **a** (I had it repaired.) 2 — **e** (I **am having new ones installed tomorrow** / *I'm going to have new ones installed tomorrow*.) 3 — **c** (I **am having it fixed later today** / *I will have it fixed later today*.) 4 — **f** (I **had flowers planted last Tuesday**.) 5 — **d** (At the mechanic's. I **am having it serviced** before you leave on tour.) 6 — **b** (I **am having it redecorated** / *I am going to have it redecorated*.) --- #### Exercise 9 1. I can have my watch mended here (at the jeweller's). *(пример)* 2. I can **have my dress shortened here** (at the tailor's). 3. I can **have my hair cut here** (at the hairdresser's). 4. I can **have my dog vaccinated here** (at the vet's). 5. I can **have my coat cleaned here** (at the dry cleaner's). 6. I can **have a pizza delivered here / from here** (at the pizza parlour). --- ### Объяснение и правила 1. **Exercise 5 (Личные и безличные пассивные конструкции — Impersonal & Personal Passive Structures):** * **Шаблон A (Personal):** *Подлежащее + be (в нужном времени) + V3 (thought/said/reported/expected) + to-инфинитив*. Если действие в придаточном предшествовало глаголу мнения, используется перфектный инфинитив (*to have done / to have been*). Если действие относится к настоящему/будущему — простой инфинитив (*to be / to rise*). * **Шаблон B (Impersonal):** *It + be (в нужном времени) + V3 + that-clause*. 2. **Exercise 6 (Пассивный залог — Passive Voice):** * Образуется по формуле **to be (в соответствующем времени) + V3 (Past Participle)**. * Исполнитель действия (*someone, they, people*) опускается, так как он неизвестен или не имеет значения. Предлоги (*into, at, in*) сохраняются при глаголе (*broken into*). 3. **Exercise 7 (Каузативные глаголы с указанием деятеля):** * **make + somebody + do (bare infinitive)** — заставить/настоять (*insist on*). * **get + somebody + to do (to-infinitive)** — убедить/уговорить (*persuade*). * **have + somebody + do (bare infinitive)** — попросить/поручить (*ask*). 4. **Exercise 8 & 9 (Каузативная форма — Causative Form: Have something done):** * Используется, когда кто-то выполняет услугу или работу для нас. * Формула: **have + дополнение (предмет) + V3 (причастие прошедшего времени)**. * Глагол *have* изменяется по временам в зависимости от маркеров времени: * *tomorrow / later today / currently* $\rightarrow$ Present Continuous (*am having it fixed/installed/serviced*); * *last Tuesday / yesterday* $\rightarrow$ Past Simple (*had flowers planted*); * С модальным глаголом *can* $\rightarrow$ *can have something done*.