ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 186

### Ответы к упражнениям (Module 6, Spotlight 11, p. 186) --- #### Exercise 1 1. He said (that) I would get sunstroke if I didn't use sunscreen. 2. He said (that) he would definitely return it the next day *(или the following day)*. 3. He said (that) Denise hadn't come with them. 4. They told us (that) they would wait for us until we were ready. 5. He said (that) he thought I should talk to my parents about my problem. 6. She said (that) that had been the most difficult test she had ever written. --- #### Exercise 2 1. The woman asked when the last train to Liverpool left. 2. She asked me if / whether I had ever been to China. 3. She asked who was in charge of that project. 4. He asked if / whether it would take long to repair the engine. 5. We asked how long the journey was going to take. 6. The policeman asked me if / whether I had seen the sign. --- #### Exercise 3 1 – **B** | The firefighter told us to be careful with the wires. 2 – **A** | The teacher told us *(или the students)* to write our *(или their)* names at the top of the paper. 3 – **F** | The dentist told / advised us to avoid eating chocolates. 4 – **C** | The children's nanny told the children not to climb the fence. 5 – **G** | The policeman told us to always lock the doors at night. 6 – **D** | My best friend asked me to help him / her with the exercise. 7 – **E** | The traffic warden told us not to park there. --- #### Exercise 4 1. **I am in Italy.** 2. **arrived here six days ago** 3. **I am staying in a lovely hotel** 4. **I spend my mornings on the beach** 5. **I love the food** 6. **I am coming home on the 10th.** 7. **I will show you all the photos I have taken** 8. **I am bringing back a nice present for you** --- #### Exercise 5 1. He **warned** us *(или me)* **not to swim** in the lake. 2. He **asked** how long I was *(или we were)* going to stay. 3. She **complained that** she had got *(или had)* too much homework to do. 4. He **suggested going** to the cinema *(или suggested that we go to the cinema)*. 5. He **denied stealing** the money *(или denied that he had stolen the money)*. 6. She **advised** me **to see** a doctor. 7. He **reminded** Ann **to call** them when she arrived. 8. He **refused to do** it. 9. She **agreed to help** them. 10. She **begged** me *(или us)* **not to tell** anyone. --- ### Правила и объяснение грамматики #### 1. Согласование времен (Sequence of Tenses) Если вводный глагол стоит в прошедшем времени (*said, told, asked*), время в придаточном предложении сдвигается на один шаг назад: * **Present Simple $\rightarrow$ Past Simple** (*don't use $\rightarrow$ didn't use*, *leaves $\rightarrow$ left*) * **Present Continuous $\rightarrow$ Past Continuous** (*am staying $\rightarrow$ was staying*) * **Past Simple / Present Perfect $\rightarrow$ Past Perfect** (*didn't come $\rightarrow$ hadn't come*, *have ever written $\rightarrow$ had ever written*) * **Future Simple (will) $\rightarrow$ Future-in-the-Past (would)** (*will wait $\rightarrow$ would wait*) #### 2. Косвенные вопросы (Reported Questions) * В косвенных вопросах порядок слов становится **прямым** (подлежащее + сказуемое), вспомогательные глаголы *do/does/did* опускаются, а знак вопроса меняется на точку. * **Общие вопросы** (требующие ответа «да/нет») присоединяются с помощью союзов **if** или **whether**. * **Специальные вопросы** начинаются с соответствующего вопросительного слова (*when, how long, who*). #### 3. Повелительное наклонение, просьбы и команды (Imperatives) * Прямой приказ или просьба передаются конструкцией: **глагол + дополнение + to-infinitive** (для отрицаний — **not to-infinitive**): * *"Be careful..." $\rightarrow$ told us **to be** careful...* * *"Don't park here." $\rightarrow$ told us **not to park** there.* #### 4. Изменение местоимений и указателей времени/места * *tomorrow $\rightarrow$ the next day / the following day* * *yesterday $\rightarrow$ the day before / the previous day* * *ago $\rightarrow$ before* * *this $\rightarrow$ that* * *here $\rightarrow$ there* #### 5. Вводные глаголы (Introductory Verbs) Разные глаголы требуют после себя определенных грамматических структур: * **verb + to-infinitive:** *agree, refuse, offer, promise* * **verb + object + to-infinitive:** *advise, ask, beg, remind, tell, warn* * **verb + -ing form (герундий):** *suggest, deny, admit* * **verb + that-clause:** *complain, explain, state*