ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 187

### Итоговые ответы #### Exercise 6 1. **John** said that he had got the tickets for the match and asked Kelly to call him when she was back. 2. **Laura** said that she just wanted to remind Kelly that they had basketball practice at 7, and asked if she would come. 3. **Tony** said that he wouldn't be able to come because his sister had fallen down the stairs and sprained her ankle. He added that he would call her later. 4. **Sue** asked if Kelly had checked the report and said that she would need it the following day (the next day). --- #### Exercise 7 *(Возможные варианты завершения предложений)* 1. My friend asked **if I could help him with his homework**. 2. Someone told me **that the concert had been cancelled**. 3. Our teacher asked us **to open our books on page 50**. 4. My parents told me **to come back home before 10 pm**. 5. I asked my friend **where he had bought those sneakers**. 6. The maths teacher said **that we would have a test the following week**. 7. I asked the coach **if I could join the main team**. 8. My best friend told me **that she was moving to another city**. --- #### Exercise 8 Carmen is a doctor. She said that she worked with a team of twelve doctors and medical assistants. She added that they flew all over the world, wherever their help was needed. The previous year (the year before), they had been in Mozambique and had stayed there for six months. They had set up a hospital and trained people how to treat minor injuries and illnesses. They had also vaccinated a lot of children. That year, they were in Rwanda. She explained that they had been there for two months only, but their work was already progressing. Finally, she said that she found her job really rewarding. --- #### Exercise 9 1) **how old I was** 2) **I went** 3) **I lived** 4) **if / whether I had worked anywhere** 5) **if / whether I had any** 6) **I had** 7) **if / whether I could work** 8) **when I was available** 9) **how I would be coming** 10) **if / whether I had** --- ### Объяснение и правила грамматики (Reported Speech) 1. **Правило согласования времён (Tense Backshift):** Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в прошедшем времени (*said, asked, told, wanted to know*), время глагола в придаточном предложении сдвигается на один шаг в прошлое: * **Present Simple** $\rightarrow$ **Past Simple** (*work $\rightarrow$ worked*, *live $\rightarrow$ lived*) * **Present Continuous** $\rightarrow$ **Past Continuous** (*are $\rightarrow$ were*) * **Past Simple / Present Perfect** $\rightarrow$ **Past Perfect** (*got / have worked $\rightarrow$ had got / had worked*) * **Future Simple (will)** $\rightarrow$ **Future-in-the-Past (would)** (*will $\rightarrow$ would*) * **Can** $\rightarrow$ **Could** 2. **Косвенные вопросы (Reported Questions):** * **Порядок слов:** становится прямым, как в утвердительном предложении (подлежащее идет перед сказуемым), вспомогательные глаголы *do / does / did* не используются, вопросительный знак в конце предложения не ставится. * **Общие вопросы (Yes/No questions):** присоединяются с помощью союзов **if** или **whether** (*Do you have...? $\rightarrow$ He asked if I had...*). * **Специальные вопросы (Wh- questions):** сохраняют вопросительное слово (*How old are you? $\rightarrow$ He asked how old I was*). 3. **Команды и просьбы (Orders & Requests):** * Передаются с помощью инфинитива с частицей *to* (*told me / asked us to do something*) или отрицательного инфинитива (*told me not to do something*). 4. **Изменение местоимений и указателей времени/места:** * *I / we* $\rightarrow$ *he / she / they* * *last year* $\rightarrow$ *the previous year / the year before* * *this year* $\rightarrow$ *that year* * *tomorrow* $\rightarrow$ *the next day / the following day* * *here* $\rightarrow$ *there*