ГДЗ по английскому языку 5 класс Ваулина рабочая тетрадь Spotlight страница - 37

### Итоговый ответ #### 1. Write the third person singular of the following verbs. * I speak — he **speaks** * I carry — he **carries** * I go — he **goes** * I wash — he **washes** * I eat — he **eats** * I play — he **plays** * I write — he **writes** * I teach — he **teaches** * I live — he **lives** * I like — he **likes** * I write — he **writes** * I sleep — he **sleeps** * I laugh — he **laughs** * I hunt — he **hunts** --- #### 2. Put the verbs in brackets in the third person singular. 1. The Bengal Tiger **lives** in India. 2. Sumit's elephant **carries** heavy things on his back. 3. John **washes** his car every week. 4. The baby **cries** a lot at night. 5. Debbie **goes** to school in the morning. 6. The rhino **likes** to sit in the mud. 7. Monica **watches** TV every evening. --- #### 3. Read the text and ask questions. Then answer them. * **what/look like** **Q:** What do emus look like? **A:** They are large birds. *(образец)* * **where/live** **Q:** Where do they live? **A:** They live in Australia. * **how long/live** **Q:** How long do they live? **A:** They live for nearly 30 years. * **what/like** **Q:** What do they like? **A:** They like sitting in the mud. * **what/eat** **Q:** What do they eat? **A:** They eat leaves, fruit and insects. --- #### 4. Complete with do/does, don't/doesn't and answer the questions. 1. You take the bus to school, **don't** you? — **Yes, I do.** / **No, I don't.** 2. **Do** you like pizza? — **Yes, I do.** / **No, I don't.** 3. You don't live next to the school, **do** you? — **No, I don't.** / **Yes, I do.** 4. **Does** your mother work in a bank? — **Yes, she does.** / **No, she doesn't.** 5. **Do** your parents watch TV in the morning? — **Yes, they do.** / **No, they don't.** 6. **Does** your family go to the cinema or on a picnic on Sundays? — **We go to the cinema.** / **We go on a picnic.** --- #### 5. Use the prompts to ask and answer. 1. *(Mary / go swimming / at weekends)* **A:** Does Mary go swimming at weekends? **B:** No, she doesn't. She goes skiing. 2. *(Eddie / drink water / in the morning)* **A:** Does Eddie drink water in the morning? **B:** No, he doesn't. He drinks coffee (tea). 3. *(Ben and Mike / play football / after school)* **A:** Do Ben and Mike play football after school? **B:** No, they don't. They play basketball. 4. *(Betty / play the piano)* **A:** Does Betty play the piano? **B:** No, she doesn't. She plays the guitar. --- ### Объяснение правил 1. **Окончания глаголов в Present Simple (3-е лицо ед. ч. — *he / she / it*):** * В большинстве случаев к глаголу добавляется окончание **-s** (*speaks, eats, lives, hunts*). * Если глагол оканчивается на **-o, -sh, -ch, -s, -x**, добавляется **-es** (*goes, washes, teaches, watches*). * Если глагол оканчивается на **согласную + y**, буква **y** меняется на **-ies** (*carry $\rightarrow$ carries, cry $\rightarrow$ cries*). Но если перед **y** стоит гласная, то просто добавляется **-s** (*play $\rightarrow$ plays*). 2. **Вопросы в Present Simple:** * Для подлежащих во множественном числе, а также с местоимениями *I, you, we, they* используется вспомогательный глагол **do / don't**. * Для подлежащих в единственном числе (*he, she, it*, мама, тигр, семья) используется **does / doesn't**. * В вопросах с «хвостиком» (разделительных вопросах): если первая часть утвердительная, в хвостике ставится отрицание (*You take..., don't you?*); если первая часть отрицательная, в хвостике ставится утверждение (*You don't live..., do you?*). * В специальных вопросах порядок слов следующий: **Вопросительное слово + do/does + подлежащее + смысловой глагол в начальной форме?** (*Where do they live?*).