ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 126

ГДЗ Английский язык 9 класс  Ваулина Ю.Е. 2015-2026 — готовые ответы и решения

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Серия: Spotlight

Тип книги: Учебник

Год: 2015-2026

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Подробное решение страница № 126 по английскому языку для учащихся 9 класса Spotlight , авторов Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс 2015-2026

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8c Grammar in Use
1. a) Read the joke. Which shows: the actual words the people said? the exact meaning of what the people said, but not their actual words?
b) Read the table below and complete the gaps, then answer the questions.
Direct Speech
Present Simple
"I'm cold," said Angie.
Present Continuous
"I'm shrinking!" said the man.
Present Perfect
"I've bumped my head," Brian told me.
Past Simple
"I didn't go to the doctor today," he said.
Will
"You 2) ..... have to be a little patient" said the doctor.
Direct Orders/Commands
"Look at these scratches on my arm!" she said to me. "Don't go out in the cold," he said to me.
Reported Speech
Past Simple
Angie said (that) she was cold.
Past Continuous
The man told the doctor (that) he 1) ..... .
Past Perfect
Brian told me (that) he had bumped his head.
Past Perfect
He said (that) he hadn't been to the doctor that day.
Would
The doctor told him (that) he 3) ..... have to be a little patient.
Reported Orders/Commands
She told me to look at those scratches on her arm.
He told me not to go out in the cold.
1 How do tenses change from direct to reported speech? How do pronouns change?
2 What verbs are used to report the people's words? Which one is used when the person spoken to is not mentioned?
3 How do we report positive/negative commands?
4 How does today, yesterday, these change in reported speech? How do you think tomorrow, next week, last year, this change? Check in the Grammar Reference.

2. Choose what the speaker actually said.
1 Frank told me that he couldn't move his arm.
a "I haven't been able to move my arm."
b "I can't move my arm."
2 Ben told his brother to stay in bed that day.
a "Stay in bed today."
b "I stayed in bed yesterday."
3 Tracy and Sam said they would be careful at the beach.
a "They'll be careful at the beach."
b "We'll be careful at the beach."
4 Tom said that he hadn't been feeling very well the previous week.
a "I haven't been feeling very well this week."
b "I wasn't feeling very well last week."

3. Complete with said or told, then report what the people said. Compare your answers with your partner.
• say (that) • tell sb (that) • say to sb
1 'This is the second time I've broken my wrist," Sam ► told me.
► Sam told me that was the second time he had broken his wrist.
2 "I've just broken a glass," Jack ..... me.
3 "Don't shout. I have a headache," ..... Jane.
4 "We're not coming to the cinema tonight," Ryan ..... us.
5 "Tim is working today," Brian ..... to Joanne.
6 "I don't know where my MP3 player is," I ..... to Greg.

4. Work in groups of three. Give and report orders.
► S1: Stand up, Nick.
S2: What did Tina say?
S3: Tina told you to stand up.

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Объяснение и пошаговое решение

### Итоговый ответ #### 1 a * **The actual words the people said:** Direct Speech (Прямая речь). * **The exact meaning of what the people said, but not their actual words:** Reported Speech (Косвенная речь). --- #### 1 b **Заполнение пропусков в таблице:** 1. **was shrinking** 2. **will** *(или сокращенно: **'ll**)* 3. **would** **Ответы на вопросы:** 1. **Tenses:** Времена глаголов сдвигаются на один шаг назад в прошлое (*Present Simple $\to$ Past Simple, Present Continuous $\to$ Past Continuous, Present Perfect / Past Simple $\to$ Past Perfect, will $\to$ would*). **Pronouns:** Личные и притяжательные местоимения меняются в зависимости от смысла и лица говорящего (*например: I $\to$ he/she, my $\to$ his/her, we $\to$ they*). 2. **Reporting verbs:** Используются глаголы **say** и **tell**. Глагол **say** используется, когда адресат речи не назван (*say that...*), а **tell** — когда указано лицо, к которому обращаются (*tell sb that...*). 3. **Commands:** * Утвердительные команды: **to + инфинитив** (*told me to look*). * Отрицательные команды: **not to + инфинитив** (*told me not to go*). 4. **Time & Place words:** * *today* $\to$ **that day** * *yesterday* $\to$ **the day before / the previous day** * *these* $\to$ **those** * *tomorrow* $\to$ **the next day / the following day** * *next week* $\to$ **the following week** * *last year* $\to$ **the previous year / the year before** * *this* $\to$ **that** --- #### 2 1. **b** («I can't move my arm.») 2. **a** («Stay in bed today.») 3. **b** («We'll be careful at the beach.») 4. **b** («I wasn't feeling very well last week.») --- #### 3 2. «I've just broken a glass,» Jack **told** me. $\to$ **Jack told me that he had just broken a glass.** 3. «Don't shout. I have a headache,» **said** Jane. $\to$ **Jane said not to shout because she had a headache.** *(или: Jane told me not to shout and said that she had a headache.)* 4. «We're not coming to the cinema tonight,» Ryan **told** us. $\to$ **Ryan told us that they weren't coming to the cinema that night.** 5. «Tim is working today,» Brian **said** to Joanne. $\to$ **Brian told Joanne that Tim was working that day.** *(или: Brian said to Joanne that Tim was working that day.)* 6. «I don't know where my MP3 player is,» I **said** to Greg. $\to$ **I told Greg that I didn't know where my MP3 player was.** *(или: I said to Greg that I didn't know where my MP3 player was.)* --- #### 4 (Примеры диалогов для работы в группах) * **Диалог 1:** **S1:** Open the window, Anna. **S2:** What did Mark say? **S3:** Mark told you to open the window. * **Диалог 2:** **S1:** Don't touch my bag, Max. **S2:** What did Lisa say? **S3:** Lisa told you not to touch her bag. --- ### Подробное объяснение #### 1. Основные правила косвенной речи (Reported Speech) 1. **Сдвиг времен (Backshift of tenses):** Если главное предложение стоит в прошедшем времени (*said/told*), глагол придаточного предложения делает шаг в прошлое: * *Present Continuous («I'm shrinking»)* $\to$ *Past Continuous («he was shrinking»)*; * *Future Simple («You will have to»)* $\to$ *Future in the Past («he would have to»)*. 2. **Разница между Say и Tell:** * **Say (that)...** — употребляется без указания лица, к которому обращаются (*Jane said that...*). Если адресат есть, обязателен предлог **to** (*Brian said **to** Joanne*). * **Tell someone (that)...** — обязательно требует прямого дополнения без предлогов (*Jack told **me***, *Ryan told **us***). 3. **Повелительное наклонение (Orders/Commands):** * Глагол переходит в инфинитив с частицей *to* (*to do*) или *not to* (*not to do*). #### 2. Пояснения к Упражнению 2 1. *couldn't* в косвенной речи образовано от модального глагола *can't* в настоящем времени (вариант **b**). 2. *to stay ... that day* — это передача приказа/просьбы (*Imperative*) со словом времени *today* (вариант **a**). 3. *they would be* в косвенной речи пересказывает слова самих говорящих («мы будем...» $\to$ *«We'll be...»*, вариант **b**). 4. *hadn't been feeling* (Past Perfect Continuous) и *the previous week* образуются от Past Continuous (*wasn't feeling*) и *last week* (вариант **b**).
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