5. Complete the sentences with either ... or/neither ... nor.
1 Alice has become disabled but she needs ..... encouragement ..... pity as she continues doing surfing.
2 Be careful while trekking in the mountains as you may ..... break your arm ..... sprain your ankle.
3 ..... Bethany ..... Tom give up their hobby.
6. Find opposites for these words/phrases.
Text A
1 slowly (para 1)
2 ordinary (para 1)
3 amateur (para 2)
4 happy (para 3)
5 negative (para 4)
Text B
1 moving (para 1)
2 quietly (para 1)
3 artificial (para 1)
4 from a distance (para 1)
7. List all the parts of the body mentioned in the texts. Then add as many as you can in a minute. Categorise the words under the headings:
Face
► eyebrows
forehead
Body
arm
finger
8. a) Find the odd word out. Check in your dictionaries.
1 scratch your face/leg/hand/hair
2 break your arm/eye/knee/ankle
3 bruise your eye/spine/eyebrow/cheek
4 sprain your ankle/wrist/ear/finger
5 burn your hand/teeth/tongue/face
6 cut your spine/finger/leg/lip
7 bump your head/shoulder/knee/tongue
b) Discuss using the phrases, as in the example.
• scratch leg/climbing tree
• burn hand/cook dinner
• sprain ankle/trip on step
• cut finger/chop vegetables
► Have you ever scratched your leg? - Yes, I have. How did it happen? - I was climbing up a tree.
Speaking & Writing
9. Now that you have read about Bethany and Tom, do you see the challenges in your own life differently? In five minutes, write a few sentences about this. Discuss your ideas with your partner.
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Объяснение и пошаговое решение
### Итоговые ответы к упражнениям
---
#### Exercise 5. Find opposites for these words/phrases
**Text A:**
1. **slowly** (para 1) — **quickly** / **fast**
2. **ordinary** (para 1) — **extraordinary** / **unusual** / **special**
3. **amateur** (para 2) — **professional**
4. **happy** (para 3) — **sad** / **unhappy**
5. **negative** (para 4) — **positive**
**Text B:**
1. **moving** (para 1) — **still** / **motionless**
2. **quietly** (para 1) — **loudly** / **noisily**
3. **artificial** (para 1) — **natural** / **real**
4. **from a distance** (para 1) — **close up** / **nearby**
---
#### Exercise 6. Parts of the Body – Injuries
| Face | Body |
| :--- | :--- |
| **eyebrows** *(из примера)* | **arm** *(из текста/примера)* |
| **forehead** *(из примера)* | **finger** *(из примера)* |
| **eye** *(из текста)* | **spine** *(из текста)* |
| **cheek** | **hand** *(из текста)* |
| **lip** | **leg** *(из текста)* |
| **nose** | **shoulder** |
| **mouth** | **knee** |
| **chin** | **ankle** |
| **teeth** | **foot / feet** |
| **tongue** | **wrist** |
| **ear** | **neck / back / chest** |
---
#### Exercise 7a. Find the odd word out
1. scratch your face / leg / hand / **hair**
2. break your arm / **eye** / knee / ankle
3. bruise your eye / **spine** / eyebrow / cheek
4. sprain your ankle / wrist / **ear** / finger
5. burn your hand / **teeth** / tongue / face
6. cut your **spine** / finger / leg / lip
7. bump your head / shoulder / knee / **tongue**
---
#### Exercise 7b. Discuss using the phrases
* **scratch leg / climbing tree** *(пример)*
* **A:** Have you ever scratched your leg?
* **B:** Yes, I have.
* **A:** How did it happen?
* **B:** I was climbing up a tree.
* **burn hand / cook dinner**
* **A:** Have you ever burned your hand?
* **B:** Yes, I have.
* **A:** How did it happen?
* **B:** I was cooking dinner.
* **sprain ankle / trip on step**
* **A:** Have you ever sprained your ankle?
* **B:** Yes, I have.
* **A:** How did it happen?
* **B:** I tripped on a step.
* **cut finger / chop vegetables**
* **A:** Have you ever cut your finger?
* **B:** Yes, I have.
* **A:** How did it happen?
* **B:** I was chopping vegetables.
---
#### Exercise 8. Speaking & Writing (Interview)
**Role-play: Radio Interview with Bethany Hamilton**
* **Interviewer:** Good evening, listeners! Today we are talking to the inspiring surfer, Bethany Hamilton. Bethany, welcome to our show.
* **Bethany:** Thank you for having me!
* **Interviewer:** Could you tell us what happened during that terrible shark attack?
* **Bethany:** I was surfing in Hawaii when a huge tiger shark attacked me and bit off my left arm. It was terrifying, but I was lucky to survive.
* **Interviewer:** How did you find the courage to return to surfing so quickly?
* **Bethany:** Surfing is my true passion. I realized that feeling sorry for myself wouldn't change anything. I decided to focus on what I *could* do instead of what I had lost.
* **Interviewer:** What advice would you give to people facing major challenges?
* **Bethany:** Never give up! With determination and a positive attitude, you can overcome almost any obstacle.
* **Interviewer:** Thank you so much for sharing your story with us, Bethany.
---
#### Exercise 9. THINK! (Reflection)
> Reading about Bethany Hamilton and Tom Conaway has really changed my perspective on life. When I look at the immense challenges they had to overcome — losing an arm and surviving severe injuries — my own everyday problems, like bad marks or difficult homework, seem very small. Their stories taught me that having a positive attitude and never giving up is what truly matters. From now on, when I face difficulties, I will try to be more grateful and resilient instead of complaining.
---
### Разбор и пояснения к заданиям
1. **Задание 5 (Антонимы):**
* *slowly* (медленно) $\leftrightarrow$ *quickly* (быстро).
* *ordinary* (обычный) $\leftrightarrow$ *extraordinary / unusual* (необычный).
* *amateur* (любительский) $\leftrightarrow$ *professional* (профессиональный).
* *happy* (счастливый) $\leftrightarrow$ *sad / unhappy* (грустный / несчастный).
* *negative* (отрицательный) $\leftrightarrow$ *positive* (положительный).
* *moving* (движущийся) $\leftrightarrow$ *still / motionless* (неподвижный).
* *quietly* (тихо) $\leftrightarrow$ *noisily / loudly* (шумно / громко).
* *artificial* (искусственный) $\leftrightarrow$ *natural / real* (естественный / настоящий).
* *from a distance* (издали) $\leftrightarrow$ *close up / nearby* (вблизи / рядом).
2. **Задание 7a (Устойчивые сочетания о травмах):**
* **1. hair:** Глагол *scratch* означает «поцарапать (кожу)» или «почесать». Поцарапать волосы невозможно.
* **2. eye:** Глагол *break* означает «сломать (кость)». Глаз — это мягкий орган, его нельзя «сломать» (*break*).
* **3. spine:** Глагол *bruise* означает «поставить синяк / ушибить мягкие ткани». Позвоночник (*spine*) — внутренний костный столб, на нем нельзя поставить поверхностный синяк, в отличие от лица/глаза.
* **4. ear:** Глагол *sprain* означает «растянуть (связки/сустав)». В ухе нет суставов со связками, которые можно растянуть.
* **5. teeth:** Глагол *burn* означает «обжечь (кожу/слизистую)». Зубы не обжигают.
* **6. spine:** Глагол *cut* означает «порезать (кожу/поверхность)». Позвоночник нельзя просто «порезать», как палец или губу.
* **7. tongue:** Глагол *bump* означает «удариться (обо что-то твердое снаружи)». Язык можно прикусить (*bite*), но не ударить (*bump*).
3. **Задание 7b (Грамматика диалогов):**
* Вопрос задается во времени **Present Perfect** (*Have you ever...?* — для проверки жизненного опыта).
* Конкретные детали события описываются во времени **Past Simple** (*I tripped...*) или **Past Continuous** для процесса, во время которого произошла травма (*I was cooking... / I was climbing...*).