ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 15

### Итоговые ответы --- #### 5. a) Sample Dialogues / Примеры диалогов * **A:** Have you ever slept outdoors? **B:** Yes, I have. I went camping last summer. Have you ever stayed up all night? **A:** No, I haven't, but my brother has. Have you ever been to a fancy dress party? **B:** Yes, I have. I dressed up as a pirate! Have you ever played a musical instrument in public? **A:** No, I've never played in public because I get nervous. Have you ever taken part in a parade? **B:** Yes, I have. I took part in the City Day parade two years ago. #### 5. b) Reporting about the partner / Рассказ о партнере * Dima has slept outdoors when he went camping last summer. * He has never stayed up all night. * He has been to a fancy dress party and dressed up as a pirate. * He has never played a musical instrument in public. * He has taken part in a parade. --- #### 6. Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous 1. She **has dyed** her hair recently. 2. I **have been listening** to loud music all afternoon. 3. She **has been lying** in the sun all day. 4. He **has lost** his key. 5. She **has just broken** a/her mirror. 6. He **has seen** the film before. --- #### 7. Complete the sentences & choose *for* / *since* 1. I **haven't been** to a party **since** last year. 2. It **has been raining** **for** hours. 3. He **has known** Sally **for** six years. 4. They **have been** on the team **since** 2020. 5. We **haven't seen** George **for** a long time. 6. John **has been reading** **since** early morning. --- #### 8. Dialogues / Диалоги **2.** * **A:** You look really exhausted! What have you been doing? * **B:** I've been doing my homework. * **A:** Really? What have you done so far? * **B:** Well, I've already finished my maths and I've written the essay, but I haven't studied for the test yet. **3.** * **A:** You look really dirty! What have you been doing? * **B:** I've been working in the garden. * **A:** Really? What have you done so far? * **B:** Well, I've already planted the new flowers and I've dug up the weeds, but I haven't cut the grass yet. --- #### 9. Put the verbs into the correct tense 1) **have been** 2) **is** 3) **Have you ever heard** 4) **have** 5) **have just finished** 6) **dresses up** 7) **dances** *(или **dance**)* 8) **have been looking forward to** 9) **have found** 10) **starts** 11) **is picking me up** 12) **feel** *(или **am feeling**)* --- #### 10. Exclamations / Образование восклицаний We use the following words/structures to form exclamations: * **What a / an** (+ singular countable noun): *What a nice party!* * **What** (+ uncountable / plural noun): *What beautiful decorations!* * **How** (+ adjective / adverb): *How well he dances!* * **Negative question forms / Auxiliaries (Isn't, Aren't, Doesn't, etc.)**: *Isn't it a great party!* --- #### 11. Write exclamations / Восклицания к ситуациям 1. **What a** stylish outfit! / **How nice** your new outfit looks! 2. **What a** delicious cake! / **How delicious** the cake is! 3. **What a** pretty girl! / **How pretty** she is! 4. **How beautifully** she sings! / **What a** wonderful voice! --- #### 12. Exchange school news / Диалог о школьных новостях * **A:** We've **just** opened a new library at my school. * **B:** Oh, that's great! We have **already** renovated our gym, and students are using it **now**. * **A:** That sounds wonderful! Have you had any sports competitions **yet**? * **B:** Not yet, but we are preparing for the basketball match **next week**. We have been training hard **all week**. * **A:** Good luck! Our school team has been the champion **for** many years, but we haven't played **since** last autumn. --- ### Подробное объяснение к заданиям 1. **Задания 6 и 7 (Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous):** * **Present Perfect Continuous** (`have/has + been + V-ing`) используется для действий, которые длились в течение некоторого времени (маркеры: *all afternoon*, *all day*, *for hours*) и результат которых виден сейчас, либо действие продолжается. * **Present Perfect** (`have/has + V3/ed`) используется для констатации завершённого факта или результата (*lost*, *broken*, *dyed*, *seen*), с глаголами состояния (*know*, *be*), а также с наречиями *just*, *already*, *yet*, *recently*, *before*. * Предлог **for** указывает на *продолжительность* периода времени (*for hours, for six years, for a long time*), а **since** — на *исходную точку* отсчёта во времени (*since last year, since 2020, since early morning*). 2. **Задание 9 (Времена глаголов в контексте письма):** * 1) *have been* — маркер *recently* (Present Perfect). * 2) *is* — констатация факта о завтрашнем дне (Present Simple). * 3) *Have you ever heard* — вопрос о жизненном опыте с маркером *ever*. * 4) *have* — регулярное, ежегодное действие (Present Simple). * 5) *have just finished* — недавнее завершённое действие с маркером *just*. * 6, 7) *dresses up / dances* — описание общей традиции/сценария праздника (Present Simple). * 8) *have been looking forward to* — длительный процесс ожидания на протяжении всего года (*all year*). * 9) *have found* — результат к настоящему моменту (новость). * 10) *starts* — расписание мероприятий всегда передаётся Present Simple. * 11) *is picking me up* — фиксированная личная договорённость на будущее (Present Continuous). * 12) *feel* (или *am feeling*) — выражение эмоционального состояния в момент речи. 3. **Задания 10 и 11 (Правило построения восклицаний):** * **What a / an + (прилагательное) + исчисляемое существительное в ед. ч.** (*What a pretty girl!*) * **What + (прилагательное) + неисчисляемое существительное / во мн. ч.** (*What great news! What delicious cakes!*) * **How + прилагательное / наречие** (*How well! How delicious!*) * Отрицательная вопросительная форма выражает яркую эмоцию согласия/восторга (*Isn't it great!*).