Объяснение и пошаговое решение
### Итоговый ответ
#### Упражнение 7 (Household Chores)
1. **keep** my room tidy
2. **do** the washing-up, the ironing, chores, the washing
3. **make** the beds, breakfast
4. **take** the rubbish out, the dog for a walk
5. **mop** the floor
6. **wash** the dishes, the clothes
7. **dust** the furniture
**Пример высказывания:**
> I usually help at home. I **always keep** my room tidy because I like order. I **sometimes take** the rubbish out and **take** the dog for a walk; I don't mind doing it. However, I **rarely do** the ironing because I find it boring.
---
#### Упражнение 8 (Speaking — Монологическое высказывание)
> I would like to give a talk about life in space.
>
> To begin with, living in space is very different from living on Earth because of zero gravity. The lack of gravity affects every daily routine. For example, astronauts cannot take a normal shower because water droplets float away, so they have to wash with a vacuum hose. Also, muscles become weak without gravity, which is why astronauts must exercise for two hours every day. When eating, they strap food trays to their legs, and when sleeping, they attach their sleeping bags to the wall so they don't float around.
>
> In their free time, astronauts have several ways to relax. They can read books, watch movies, or send emails to their families and friends. However, their favourite hobby is looking out of the window and taking photos of the Earth.
>
> Personally, I would not like to live in space for a long time. Although floating in zero gravity sounds exciting, the lack of simple Earth comforts and fresh air makes it too difficult.
>
> That's all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening.
---
#### Упражнение 9 (Writing — Leaflet: Welcome to Earth!)
> **A Guide to Gravity for Space Teens!**
>
> Welcome to Earth! Gravity changes everything, so here are simple rules to help you adapt:
>
> * **Eating:** Your food doesn't float away, so don't strap your tray to your legs! Simply sit down at a table, put your food on a plate, and use regular cutlery.
> * **Sleeping:** You don't need to strap yourself to the wall. Just lie down on a soft mattress with a pillow and pull up the blanket.
> * **Washing:** Forget vacuum hoses! You can enjoy a real, warm shower or a bath where water flows down naturally.
> * **Exercising:** Walking and running work against gravity, so your muscles stay strong. You can play football or go for a run in the park.
> * **Doing chores:** We mop the floors, wash dishes in the sink, and dust the furniture. Remember, things stay where you put them!
> * **Free time:** Go outside, breathe fresh air, ride a bicycle, or meet friends in a café.
>
> Enjoy your time on Earth!
---
### Подробное объяснение и правила
#### 1. Устойчивые словосочетания (Collocations — Chores)
* **keep** + *tidy* — сохранять порядок, поддерживать чистоту.
* **do** + *the washing-up / the ironing / chores / the washing* — глагол *do* традиционно используется с рутинными домашними обязанностями и действиями, оканчивающимися на *-ing*.
* **make** + *the bed / breakfast* — глагол *make* означает создание или подготовку чего-либо с нуля (застелить постель, приготовить завтрак).
* **take** + *the rubbish out / the dog for a walk* — выносить (мусор), выводить/брать с собой (собаку на прогулку).
* **mop** + *the floor* — мыть пол шваброй.
* **wash** + *the dishes / clothes* — мыть/стирать (посуду, одежду).
* **dust** + *the furniture* — протирать пыль с мебели.
#### 2. Наречия частотности (Adverbs of Frequency)
В предложении они обычно ставятся **перед смысловым глаголом**, но **после глагола to be**:
* *always* (всегда), *usually* (обычно), *often* (часто), *sometimes* (иногда), *rarely / seldom* (редко), *never* (никогда).
* Фразы отношения к делам: *I like...*, *I don't mind doing...* (я не против), *I can't stand...* (терпеть не могу).
#### 3. Структура устного ответа (Speaking — ОГЭ / РЭ)
* **Вступление:** 1 предложение (тема высказывания).
* **Основная часть:** последовательный ответ на все три пункта плана (пункты связаны вводными словами: *To begin with, Also, In addition, However*).
* **Заключение:** финальная вежливая фраза (*That's all I wanted to say*).
Премиум
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