ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Ваулина, Дули, Подоляко, Эванс - ответ страница 95

### Итоговые ответы #### Exercise 3 1. **was the Eiffel Tower built** (Правильный ответ: **A 1889**) 2. **is the Taj Mahal made** (Правильный ответ: **B white marble**) 3. **were the Egyptian Pyramids built** (Правильный ответ: **A as tombs for the pharaohs**) 4. **can be seen** (Правильный ответ: **B the Acropolis, Athens**) 5. **is estimated** (Правильный ответ: **A the Great Wall of China**) 6. **is endangered** (Правильный ответ: **A Machu Picchu, Peru**) 7. **will be destroyed** (Правильный ответ: **B The Tower of London**) --- #### Exercise 4 1. **Dogs must be kept on a lead.** *(Where: in a park)* 2. **The pool is closed.** / **The pool has been closed.** *(Where: at a sports centre / hotel / gym)* 3. **The exhibits must not be touched.** *(Where: in a museum / art gallery)* 4. **The museum is being renovated.** *(Where: outside a museum / in a city centre)* 5. **The lab has been moved to the 4th floor.** *(Where: at a school / university / research building)* --- #### Exercise 5 * **Which sentence is illustrated in the picture?** — Sentence 2 (*Tom is having his car repaired*). * **Which means that someone else did something for Tom?** — Sentence 2. * **How is the sentence formed?** — **Subject + have (в нужном времени) + object (дополнение) + Past Participle (V3)**. --- #### Exercise 6 2. Meg **has had her nails painted**. 3. John **is going to have his car fixed tomorrow**. 4. Mike **had his bedroom painted last week**. 5. Sue **will have her dress shortened**. 6. Brian **has had a garden shed built for him**. --- #### Exercise 7 * They had the walls painted yesterday. *(пример)* * They **are going to have the flowers planted tomorrow** / They **will have the flowers planted tomorrow**. * They **are having the missing tiles replaced now**. * They **had the windows cleaned 2 days ago**. * They **are having the fence mended now**. * They **will have the grass mown (mowed) next week** / They **are going to have the grass mown next week**. --- #### Exercise 8 1. **Wherever** Ann goes, her sister goes too. 2. **Whatever** you do, don't drop the camera! 3. **Whenever** I try to visit that museum, it's closed. 4. **Whoever** wants to come, join me. 5. **However** hard I try, I can never please Mike. 6. 'Where shall I sit?' '**Wherever** you like.' 7. **Whatever** Brian cooks, it's always delicious. 8. **Whichever** channel I watch. --- #### Exercise 9 (ICT Portfolio — Sample Quiz) **Endangered World Monuments Quiz** 1. Where **is Venice located**, which **is threatened** by rising water levels? * A) Italy * B) Greece 2. Why **are the statues on Easter Island damaged**? * A) by heavy snow * B) by coastal erosion 3. Which ancient city in Jordan **is visited** by millions of tourists and needs protection? * A) Petra * B) Babylon *(Answers: 1 — A, 2 — B, 3 — A)* --- ### Подробное объяснение #### 1. Passive Voice (Пассивный залог — Ex. 3, 4) Пассивный залог используется, когда важно само действие или его объект, а не тот, кто его совершает. * **Формула:** `to be` (в соответствующем времени) + `V3` (Past Participle). * **Past Simple:** *was/were + V3* (Ex. 3: 1, 3 — события в прошлом). * **Present Simple:** *am/is/are + V3* (Ex. 3: 2, 5, 6 — факты, постоянные состояния). * **Modals:** *modal + be + V3* (Ex. 3: 4 — *can be seen*; Ex. 4: 1, 3 — *must be kept, must not be touched*). * **First Conditional (условные предложения 1-го типа):** *will be + V3* в главном предложении при *if + Present Simple* (Ex. 3: 7 — *will be destroyed*). * **Present Continuous:** *am/is/are + being + V3* (Ex. 4: 4 — *is being renovated*). * **Present Perfect:** *have/has + been + V3* (Ex. 4: 5 — *has been moved*). #### 2. The Causative (Каузативная конструкция — Ex. 5, 6, 7) Используется, когда работу или услугу для нас выполняет кто-то другой (специалист, мастер и т. д.). * **Схема:** `Подлежащее` + `have` (меняется по временам) + `предмет` + `V3` (третья форма глагола). * *Present Perfect:* has had her nails painted (Ex. 6.2). * *to be going to:* is going to have his car fixed (Ex. 6.3). * *Past Simple:* had his bedroom painted (Ex. 6.4). * *Future Simple:* will have her dress shortened (Ex. 6.5). * *Present Continuous (now):* are having the missing tiles replaced (Ex. 7). #### 3. Question Words + ever (Ex. 8) Суффикс **-ever** придает вопросительным словам значение обобщения («любой», «бы ни»): * **Wherever** — *где бы ни / куда бы ни* (любое место). * **Whatever** — *что бы ни* (любая вещь/действие). * **Whenever** — *когда бы ни* (в любое время). * **Whoever** — *кто бы ни* (любой человек). * **However** (+ прилагательное/наречие) — *как бы ни* (любым образом/в любой степени). * **Whichever** (+ существительное) — *какой бы из (ограниченного выбора) ни*.