ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 21

### Итоговые ответы к упражнениям --- #### **Exercise 5** * **Techniques used to begin/end the essay:** * *Beginning:* Addressing the reader directly / asking a rhetorical question, or stating a general fact about the topic. * *Ending:* Summarising the main points and giving the author's opinion / ending with a thought-provoking statement. * **Alternative Beginning (Technique: Rhetorical Question & Direct Address):** > *Have you ever imagined what it would be like to leave the quiet suburbs and live right in the middle of a bustling metropolis? Living in the city centre has become a popular choice, but it is a lifestyle that comes with both distinct advantages and serious drawbacks.* --- #### **Exercise 6** * **Topic sentence 1 (Employment & Cost of living):** > *To begin with, urban centres offer significant financial prospects, though the cost of living remains a serious hurdle.* * **Topic sentence 2 (Entertainment & Social life):** > *Secondly, while city life guarantees endless leisure activities, it may also lead to social isolation.* * **Topic sentence 3 (Safety & Policing):** > *Finally, personal safety is another crucial aspect with both positive and negative sides.* --- #### **Exercise 7** **a)** **Правильный порядок предложений:** **1 — C, 2 — A, 3 — E, 4 — D, 5 — B** (C – A – E – D – B) * **Topic sentence:** **C** (*The first thing to consider is how close neighbours live to one another.*) **b)** **Supporting sentences:** > *First of all, when buying a bicycle you should think about the cost. To begin with, high-quality bikes with advanced gears can be quite expensive. In addition, you need to budget for essential safety accessories, such as a helmet, lights, and a sturdy lock.* --- #### **Exercise 8** * **Key words:** *advantages and disadvantages, living in the city centre, discuss both sides, essay (180–220 words).* 1. **What exactly do you have to write and who/what for?** * You have to write a formal for-and-against essay discussing the pros and cons of living in the city centre, for a teacher / school assignment. 2. **What kind of language will you use?** * Formal style (impersonal tone, advanced vocabulary, passive voice, formal linking words, no contractions or slang). 3. **What will you include in each paragraph?** * *Para 1:* Introduce the topic without giving personal opinion. * *Para 2:* Point 1 (Job opportunities vs High rents). * *Para 3:* Point 2 (Entertainment vs Impersonal atmosphere). * *Para 4:* Point 3 (Presence of police vs High crime rates). * *Para 5:* Summarise the main points and state your balanced opinion. 4. **Pros and Cons:** * **Pros:** * easier to find a job in the city centre * police are close by * never get bored * **Cons:** * rents can be expensive * crime rates are often high * can be lonely, impersonal places 5. **Matching ideas with justifications/examples:** * *easier to find a job in the city centre* $\rightarrow$ **many big companies have their offices in the city centre** * *police are close by* $\rightarrow$ **big police stations are in the city centre** * *rents can be expensive* $\rightarrow$ **lots of people are looking for somewhere to live** * *crime rates are often high* $\rightarrow$ **have to be careful travelling alone at night** * *never get bored* $\rightarrow$ **close to amenities and entertainment such as shops, restaurants and theatres** * *can be lonely, impersonal places* $\rightarrow$ **people in the city centre rush around & don't take time to get to know each other** --- #### **Exercise 9** **Living in the City Centre: A Blessing or a Burden?** In recent years, more and more people have chosen to move into metropolitan downtown areas. However, living in the heart of the city has both significant benefits and notable drawbacks. To begin with, career opportunities in urban centres are abundant because many large companies establish their offices there. On the other hand, the demand for housing is exceptionally high, which means that rental prices are frequently extortionate. Secondly, one can never feel bored in the city centre, as residents live close to various amenities and entertainment, such as restaurants and theatres. Conversely, it can turn into a lonely and impersonal environment, since individuals constantly rush around without taking the time to build meaningful connections. Finally, regarding safety, central districts benefit from the presence of major police stations, ensuring rapid assistance. Nevertheless, general crime rates in dense areas tend to be elevated, so residents must remain cautious when travelling alone after dark. In conclusion, residing in the city centre provides unparalleled convenience and professional growth, yet it requires coping with high living expenses and a hectic lifestyle. In my opinion, it is an exciting place for ambitious youth, although it may not suit those who value tranquillity. *(198 words)* --- ### Пояснение к выполнению 1. **Ex. 7a (Логика построения абзаца):** * Предложение **C** задает главную тему (расстояние между соседями) — это *topic sentence*. * **A** вводит положительную сторону (*On the one hand...*). * **E** приводит пример к положительной стороне (*borrow a tool... for example*). * **D** вводит контраст / минус (*On the other hand...*). * **B** дает объяснение к минусу (*This is because your home should be your own personal space...*). 2. **Ex. 8 & 9 (Структура эссе с аргументами «за» и «против» по парам):** * В эссе соблюден план, где каждый основной абзац рассматривает одну сферу с двух сторон: * *Абзац 2:* Работа (+) против Стоимости жилья (-). * *Абзац 3:* Досуг (+) против Одиночества/суеты (-). * *Абзац 4:* Близость полиции (+) против Уровня преступности (-). * Стиль строго формальный: используются вводные слова (*To begin with, On the other hand, Secondly, Conversely, In conclusion*), отсутствуют сокращения (*don't*, *it's* заменены на полные формы). Объем (198 слов) строго укладывается в рамки 180–220 слов.