ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 133

### Итоговый ответ #### Exercise 1 * **Where do you think you are?** I think I am in a dense tropical rainforest / jungle in Africa. * **What is happening?** Birds are singing, insects are buzzing, branches are snapping, and wild animals (like gorillas or monkeys) are communicating with each other. * **How do you feel?** I feel calm, amazed by nature, but also a bit alert and cautious because of the wild environment. --- #### Exercise 2 * **Description of the pictures:** The pictures show a woman (Dian Fossey) in the wild, sitting close to mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. She looks peaceful, gentle, and completely accepted by them. * **How she made a difference:** Dian Fossey dedicated her life to studying and protecting endangered mountain gorillas in Rwanda. She raised global awareness about the threat of poaching and habitat loss, which saved mountain gorillas from complete extinction. --- #### Exercise 3 **a) Word Formation (Словообразование):** 1. **fascinated** *(от FASCINATE)* 2. **behaviour** *(от BEHAVE)* 3. **poachers** *(от POACH)* 4. **dedication** *(от DEDICATE)* 5. **survival** *(от SURVIVE)* 6. **conservation** *(от CONSERVE)* **b) Explanation of words/phrases in bold:** * **in the wild:** in natural conditions, not in captivity or zoos *(в дикой природе)*. * **gained the trust:** earned the confidence and acceptance of someone *(завоевала доверие)*. * **poachers:** people who illegally catch or kill wild animals *(браконьеры)*. * **brutally:** in a very violent, cruel, and direct way *(жестоко, зверски)*. * **threat:** a person or thing likely to cause damage or danger *(угроза)*. * **legacy:** something valuable left behind or handed down by a person to future generations *(наследие)*. --- #### Exercise 4 (THINK!) * **Adjectives that best describe Dian:** **caring**, **patient**, **determined**, **sensitive**. * **Model answer:** > *I think Dian was very **caring** and **sensitive** because she truly loved the gorillas and felt deep pain when they were harmed. She was also extremely **patient** because it took years of quiet observation to gain the gorillas' trust. Above all, she was **determined** because she never gave up fighting illegal poachers, even when her own life was in great danger. She was definitely neither dishonest nor nervous.* --- #### Exercise 5 (ICT Project) **Dian Fossey: The Defender of Mountain Gorillas** * **Born:** January 16, 1932 (San Francisco, USA). * **Main Work:** Founded the Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda in 1967. * **Key Achievements:** * Spent 18 years living among and studying mountain gorillas. * Discovered that gorillas are gentle, social, and family-oriented animals, dispelling the myth of them being aggressive monsters. * Wrote the best-selling book *Gorillas in the Mist* (1983). * Fought actively against poaching, which helped double the population of mountain gorillas over subsequent decades. --- #### GREEN wisdom * **Quote:** *"Animals share with us the privilege of having a soul."* (Pythagoras) * **Meaning:** This quote reminds us that animals are sentient beings capable of feeling pain, love, and loyalty. We must respect them and protect their right to live safely on our shared planet. --- ### Подробное объяснение и грамматический комментарий 1. **Exercise 3a (Правила словообразования):** * `FASCINATE` $\rightarrow$ **fascinated** (причастие/прилагательное с суффиксом *-ed* для описания чувств человека: *she was fascinated by...* — «она была очарована / увлечена»). * `BEHAVE` $\rightarrow$ **behaviour** (существительное с суффиксом *-iour* — «поведение»). * `POACH` $\rightarrow$ **poachers** (существительное во множественном числе с суффиксом деятеля *-er* + окончание *-s* — «браконьеры»). * `DEDICATE` $\rightarrow$ **dedication** (абстрактное существительное с суффиксом *-tion* — «преданность, самоотверженность»). * `SURVIVE` $\rightarrow$ **survival** (существительное с суффиксом *-al* — «выживание»). * `CONSERVE` $\rightarrow$ **conservation** (существительное с суффиксом *-ation* — «охрана природы / сохранение»). 2. **Exercise 4 (Выбор лексики):** * Отрицательные качества `dishonest` *(нечестная)* и `nervous` *(нервная, робкая)* не подходят к образу исследовательницы. * Выбранные прилагательные отражают ключевые черты характера: * *caring* — заботливая (посвятила жизнь защите животных); * *patient* — терпеливая (годами сидела в лесу, не двигаясь, чтобы приручить стаю); * *determined* — целеустремленная / решительная (боролась до конца, несмотря на угрозы); * *sensitive* — чуткая, восприимчивая (понимала язык и эмоции животных).