ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 131

### Ответы к упражнениям (Spotlight 11, стр. 131) --- ### Exercise 1 * **Who is it for?** The website is for prospective or current students, especially those who are planning to go to university in the UK or international students interested in British higher education. * **What do you expect to learn from it?** I expect to learn about different aspects of student life in the UK, including academic studies (lectures, seminars, tutorials), accommodation (halls of residence), social activities, clubs, traditions, and everyday student challenges (managing money, student loans). --- ### Exercise 2 1. **getting involved in organised activities?** — **Matthew** *(signed up for the university newspaper, drama and canoeing clubs)* 2. **a nighttime snack?** — **Sylvie** *(ordering pizza at 2 a.m.)*, **Steven** *(getting a kebab or a curry on the way home)* 3. **a special dress code?** — **Sarah** *(wearing a black academic gown)* 4. **self-study?** — **Sarah** *(doing research in the library for essays, preparing for seminars)* 5. **lack of money?** — **Steven** *(always skint)* --- ### Exercise 3 * **involving only two people** — *one-on-one* * **loose formal robe** — *(academic) gown* * **be overenthusiastic** — *get carried away* * **managing to live with very little money** — *scraping by* * **happening** — *going on* * **allowing communication** — *interactive* * **very small** — *meagre* --- ### Exercise 4 #### 1. Vocabulary Categorisation: * **Places:** *university, college, campus, library, (college) dining hall, Student Union, room.* * **Lessons:** *lectures, seminars, tutorial.* * **Accommodation:** *halls (of residence), student house, room.* * **Teachers:** *tutor.* * **After-school activities:** *Freshers' Week, Clubs & Societies Bazaar, university newspaper, drama club, canoeing club, parties, concerts, special theme night.* #### 2. Speaking Task (Life at Oxford University): > "Studying at Oxford University is an incredible experience, though it requires a lot of hard work. I only attend about ten hours of formal **lectures** each week, but I spend most of my time in the **library** doing independent research. I also take part in **seminars** and have a weekly one-on-one **tutorial** with my **tutor**. Oxford is famous for its traditions, so we have to wear an academic **gown** during exams and formal dinners in the college **dining hall**. In my first year, I live in **halls of residence**, and in my free time, I enjoy taking part in various **after-school activities**, such as debating societies and rowing." --- ### Exercise 5 (ICT Portfolio) #### Moscow State University (MSU): Student Life > **Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)** is the oldest and most prestigious university in Russia, founded in 1755. > > **Accommodation:** Most first-year and out-of-town students live in student dormitories (halls of residence), including the famous Main Building on Sparrow Hills. Living on campus is a great way to make lifelong friends and experience real university community life. > > **Academic Life:** Academic standards at MSU are very high. Students attend lectures delivered by leading scientists and professors, participate in interactive seminars, and conduct serious scientific research in modern laboratories and the extensive university library. > > **Social Life:** Life at MSU is never boring. The Student Union organises numerous cultural events, concerts, and sports competitions. Students can join various interest clubs, drama groups, and student media, or celebrate traditional events like Tatiana's Day (Students' Day). --- ### Пояснения к решениям 1. **Ex. 2 (Поиск деталей в тексте):** * **1** — Мэтью записался сразу в несколько студенческих объединений (*drama, canoeing, newspaper*). * **2** — Сильви упоминает заказ пиццы в два часа ночи (*ordering pizza at two o'clock in the morning*), а Стивен — перекус кебабом или карри после ночной вечеринки (*stop off for a kebab or a curry*). * **3** — Сара рассказывает об академической мантии (*academic gown*). * **4** — Сара проводит много времени в библиотеке за самостоятельным написанием эссе (*doing research for essays*). * **5** — Стивен использует сленговое слово *skint* (= без денег / на мели). 2. **Ex. 3 (Контекстные синонимы):** * *scraping by* — сводить концы с концами. * *meagre* — скудный, мизерный. * *get carried away* — увлечься, потерять голову от энтузиазма. * *interactive* — интерактивный, предполагающий общение. * *one-on-one* — один на один, индивидуальный. * *academic gown* — академическая мантия. * *going on* — происходящий.