ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 19

### Итоговые ответы #### **Exercise 3 b** *Возможный вариант заполнения пропусков (на основе таблицы из упр. 3a):* Jane is quite good-looking. She's slim with **long** and **curly** hair. She's pale-skinned with an **upturned** *(или: straight)* nose. She always looks well-dressed in **fashionable** *(или: designer / casual)* clothes. --- #### **Exercise 4 a** **Сопоставление:** 1. energetic — **e** *(is always on the go)* 2. easy-going — **g** *(isn't easily annoyed, worried or upset)* 3. talkative — **b** *(never stops chatting)* 4. lazy — **h** *(doesn't like working)* 5. bossy — **c** *(is always telling people what to do)* 6. optimistic — **a** *(always looks on the bright side of life)* 7. ambitious — **i** *(has a strong desire to be successful in life)* 8. selfish — **d** *(only cares about him/herself)* 9. hot-tempered — **j** *(gets angry really easily)* 10. popular — **f** *(has lots of friends and is liked by everyone)* **Примеры предложений:** 1. My dad is an **energetic** person who's always on the go. 2. Helen is an **easy-going** person who isn't easily annoyed, worried or upset. 3. Mark is a **talkative** person who never stops chatting. 4. Tim is a **lazy** person who doesn't like working. 5. Our team leader is a **bossy** person who is always telling people what to do. 6. My sister is an **optimistic** person who always looks on the bright side of life. 7. Paul is an **ambitious** person who has a strong desire to be successful in life. 8. He is a **selfish** person who only cares about himself. 9. Greg is a **hot-tempered** person who gets angry really easily. 10. Sarah is a **popular** girl who has lots of friends and is liked by everyone. --- #### **Exercise 4 b** 1. Ben is so **hard-working**. He believes that a job isn't worth doing unless it's done properly. 2. Alison is quite **aggressive**. She often picks fights with people and gets angry really easily. 3. Jake is **outgoing**. He's the life and soul of the party and loves meeting new people. 4. Joe is a **pessimistic** person. He always expects the worst. 5. Tanya is **cheerful**. She's always got a smile on her face and never lets anything get her down. 6. I've never met anyone as **generous** as Sally. She's always buying people gifts. 7. John is so **arrogant**! He thinks he's more important and better than everyone else. 8. Sam is a **sensitive** guy. He's a great listener and seems to understand when you're feeling down. --- #### **Exercise 5** 1. Andy **tends to be / seems to be rather proud** *(или: can sometimes be rather proud)*. 2. My sister **tends to behave immaturely** *(или: can sometimes behave rather immaturely)*. 3. He **seems to be / is rather disorganised** *(или: can sometimes be a bit disorganised)*. --- #### **Exercise 6** 1. **confident** *(уверенная в себе)* 2. **shy** *(застенчивый)* 3. **sensitive** *(чувствительная, ранимая)* 4. **moody** *(человек с частой сменой настроения, угрюмый)* 5. **impatient** *(нетерпеливый)* 6. **nervous** *(нервная)* --- ### Объяснение и правила 1. **Exercise 3 b:** При описании внешности порядок прилагательных перед существительным обычно строится по схеме: *размер/длина $\rightarrow$ форма $\rightarrow$ цвет* (например: *long curly hair*). Для носа подходят прилагательные *straight* (прямой), *upturned* (курносый), а для одежды — *casual* (повседневная), *fashionable* (модная), *formal* (деловая). 2. **Exercise 4 a & b:** * При описании характера важно подкреплять черту пояснением (justification): *energetic $\rightarrow$ on the go* (в движении), *easy-going $\rightarrow$ calm, relaxed* (спокойный, не раздражается по пустякам), *outgoing $\rightarrow$ loves meeting people* (общительный). * **hard-working** — трудолюбивый; **aggressive** — агрессивный; **outgoing** — открытый, общительный; **pessimistic** — пессимистичный; **cheerful** — жизнерадостный; **generous** — щедрый; **arrogant** — высокомерный; **sensitive** — чуткий, восприимчивый. 3. **Exercise 5 (Milder language / Смягчение критики):** В английском языке прямой упрек считается невежливым. Чтобы сделать высказывание мягче, используются конструкции: * `tend to + Verb` (склонен к... / обычно...) * `seem to be / look` (кажется...) * `can sometimes be` (может иногда быть...) * наречия степени: `rather` (довольно), `a bit` (немного). 4. **Exercise 6 (Body language / Язык тела):** * *Прямой зрительный контакт и улыбка* (*looks people in the eye and smiles*) — признак уверенности (**confident**). * *Взгляд в пол и румянец* (*looks down and blushes*) — застенчивость (**shy**). * *Слёзы при просмотре грустных фильмов* (*tear-filled eyes*) — чувствительность (**sensitive**). * *Сложенные руки и недовольное лицо* (*arms folded, grumpy expression*) — угрюмость, плохое настроение (**moody**). * *Постукивание ногой и вздохи* (*taps foot, sighs*) — нетерпение (**impatient**). * *Обкусывание ногтей и ерзание* (*biting nails, fidgeting*) — нервозность (**nervous**).