ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 33

### Итоговые ответы --- #### Exercise 5 (p. 33) * **Camera:** They've taken a camera **in case** they want to take photos of the scenery. * **Tent:** They've taken a tent **in case** they need to camp overnight. * **Sandwiches:** They've taken sandwiches **in case** they get hungry. * **Water:** They've taken water **in case** they get thirsty. * **Map:** They've taken a map **in case** they lose their way / get lost. * **Jackets:** They've taken jackets **in case** it gets cold / it rains. --- #### Exercise 6 (p. 33) **a) Использование `so` и `such`:** * **`such a / an`** + прилагательное + **исчисляемое существительное в единственном числе** (*such a lovely spot*) * **`such`** + прилагательное + **неисчисляемое существительное / существительное во множественном числе** (*such lovely scenery*) * **`so`** + **прилагательное** (*so peaceful*) * **`so`** + **few / little / much / many** (*so few people*) * **`so`** + **наречие** (*so beautifully*) * **`such a lot of`** + **существительное во множественном числе / неисчисляемое** (*such a lot of wild flowers*) **b) Story: A Disastrous Party (Пример истории):** > Last Saturday, I went to a birthday party, and it was a complete disaster. To start with, it was **such a long way** from my house that it took me two hours to get there. When I arrived, the room was **so noisy** with **so many people** crammed inside that I could barely move. The music was playing **so loudly** that nobody could talk, and the food was **so awful** that no one could eat it. It was **so cold** in the house, and I was **so bored** that I ended up having **such a bad time** that I left after only half an hour. --- #### Exercise 7 (p. 33) **a)** * **Слова/выражения, вводящие придаточные причины:** *due to, because of, because, since, due to the fact that, because of the fact that*. * **После которых идет существительное (noun / noun phrase):** *due to, because of*. * **После которых идет придаточное предложение (clause: подлежащее + сказуемое):** *because, since, due to the fact that, because of the fact that*. **b) Примеры предложений:** 1. **They didn't go out** *due to snow / because of snow / because it was snowing / since it was snowing / due to the fact that it was snowing.* 2. **She didn't enjoy the party** *because of the crowd / because it was too crowded / since it was so crowded / due to the fact that it was crowded.* 3. **Ann couldn't walk** *due to a broken leg / because of her broken leg / because her leg was broken / since she had broken her leg / due to the fact that she had a broken leg.* 4. **He couldn't sleep** *because of the noise / due to the noise / because it was noisy / since there was so much noise / due to the fact that it was so noisy.* 5. **The road was closed** *due to an accident / because of the accident / because there was an accident / since an accident had occurred / due to the fact that there was an accident.* 6. **The trains were cancelled** *because of the strike / due to the strike / because the drivers were on strike / since there was a strike / due to the fact that railway workers were on strike.* 7. **He didn't go to school** *because of his illness / due to illness / because he was ill / since he felt ill / due to the fact that he was ill.* 8. **He gave up his job** *due to bad health / because of his bad health / because his health was bad / since he had health problems / due to the fact that his health deteriorated.* --- #### Exercise 8 — Phrasal verbs (put) 1. He put me **up** while I was in London. 2. Due to snow we put **off** our trip. 3. Put **on** your jacket. It's cold. 4. I can't put **up with** rude people. 5. Jon puts Mary **down** in front of others. --- #### Exercise 9 — Dependent prepositions 1. She's a good influence **on** me! 2. He never pays attention **to** what I say. 3. Jo made quite an impression **on** us at the meeting. 4. Paula insisted **on** going to the disco. 5. He always boasts **of / about** his achievements. --- #### Exercise 10 — Sentence transformations 1. That **is the house in which** Larry was born. 2. We had **such a good time** while on holiday. 3. It's **such a heavy suitcase** that I can't lift it. 4. Take your gloves **in case it gets** cold. 5. The concert was **put off due to** snow. *(или: **put off because of**)* --- #### Grammar Check 2 (Ex. 4) **a)** 1. I'm taking a coat **in case it gets cold later**. 2. He's going to bed early **so that he won't be tired tomorrow** *(или: **so that he isn't tired tomorrow**)*. 3. He is whispering **so as not to wake his brother up**. 4. We're trying to save up some money **with a view to buying a house**. 5. These are nail clippers **for cutting toenails**. **b) Возможные перефразирования (на выбор):** * *Пункт 2:* * He's going to bed early **in order not to be tired tomorrow**. * He's going to bed early **so as not to be tired tomorrow**. * He's going to bed early **to avoid being tired tomorrow**. * *Пункт 3:* * He is whispering **in order not to wake his brother up**. * He is whispering **so that he doesn't wake his brother up**. * He is whispering **to avoid waking his brother up**. * *Пункт 4:* * We're trying to save up some money **so as to buy a house**. * We're trying to save up some money **in order to buy a house**. * We're trying to save up some money **so that we can buy a house**. --- ### Подробное объяснение и правила 1. **Конструкция с `in case` (в случае если / на случай если):** После союза `in case` для обозначения возможного события в будущем используется простое настоящее время (**Present Simple**), а не будущее (*in case it gets cold*, а не *in case it will get cold*). 2. **Придаточные следствия (`Clauses of result`):** * **`So + adjective / adverb + that`**: *The place was so peaceful that...* * **`So + many / few + исчисляемое сущ.`** или **`so + much / little + неисчисляемое сущ.`**: *so few people, so much noise*. * **`Such a/an + adj + исчисляемое сущ. в ед. ч. + that`**: *such a lovely spot that...* * **`Such + adj + неисчисляемое / мн. ч. + that`**: *such lovely scenery that...* 3. **Придаточные причины (`Clauses of reason`):** * Предлоги **`due to`** и **`because of`** требуют после себя существительного или герундия (*due to snow*). * Союзы **`because`** и **`since`** вводят полноценное придаточное предложение со сказуемым (*because it was raining*). * Выражения **`due to the fact that`** и **`because of the fact that`** также требуют полноценного предложения. 4. **Фразовые глаголы с `put`:** * `put sb up` — приютить кого-либо, предоставить ночлег. * `put off` — откладывать, переносить на более поздний срок. * `put on` — надевать (одежду). * `put up with` — терпеть, мириться с чем-либо/кем-либо. * `put sb down` — унижать, критиковать, оскорблять кого-либо. 5. **Устойчивые предлоги (`Dependent prepositions`):** * *an influence **on** sb/sth* (влияние на) * *pay attention **to** sb/sth* (обращать внимание на) * *make an impression **on** sb* (произвести впечатление на) * *insist **on** sth / doing sth* (настаивать на) * *boast **of / about** sth* (хвастаться чем-либо)