ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 34

### Итоговый ответ #### 1. Background Information & Biography * **What do you know about Charlotte Brontë?** Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) was a famous English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters who survived into adulthood and whose novels became English literature classics. * **Name some of her novels:** * *Jane Eyre* (1847) * *Shirley* (1849) * *Villette* (1853) * *The Professor* (1857) * **What is Jane Eyre about?** It is a story about an orphaned girl who grows up in an abusive home and attends a harsh school, but perseveres through life's hardships to eventually find independence, love, and happiness. --- #### 2. Reading & Comprehension **a) Who is narrating the story?** The story is narrated in the first person by the main character, **Jane Eyre** herself as a young girl. **b) True (T), False (F), or Doesn't Say (DS):** 1. **F** (*"...bullied and punished me... not two or three times in the week, nor once or twice in the day, but continually..."*) 2. **T** (*"...Mrs Reed was blind and deaf on the subject: she never saw him strike or heard him abuse me..."*) 3. **T** (*"...more frequently, however, behind her back."*) 4. **F** (*"You have no right to take our books. You are a dependant..."* — He was angry because she had taken a book belonging to the family, not because he wanted to read it.) 5. **DS** (*"...the volume was flung, it hit me, and I fell, striking my head against the door..."* — It doesn't specify where the book hit her; she hit her head on the door.) 6. **T** (*"‘You are like the Roman emperors!’ I had read Goldsmith’s History of Rome, and had formed my opinion of Nero..."*) 7. **F** (*"...Eliza and Georgiana had run for Mrs Reed, who was upstairs: she now came upon the scene..."* — She came because the girls fetched her, not from hearing shouts.) 8. **T** (*"‘How disgraceful to fly at Master John!’ ... ‘Take her away to the Red-room, and lock her in there.’"*) --- #### 3. Vocabulary **a) Matching underlined words/phrases:** * **feelings of love/fondness** — *affection* * **confused** — *bewildered* * **supporting me** — *taking my side* * **feeling anxious/unhappy about sth that will/may happen** — *dreading* * **soon** — *shortly* * **doing sth without being seen or heard** — *sneaking* * **used to** — *accustomed to* * **search for sth in a careless/hurried way** — *rummage* * **shouted in a deep, angry voice** — *bellowed* * **flow slowly** — *trickle* **b) Explanation of words in bold:** * **inflictions** — acts of causing pain, suffering, or punishment (страдания, причиняемый вред). * **impudence** — rude or disrespectful behavior (дерзость, наглость). * **hurl** — to throw something with great force (швырнуть с силой). * **grasp** — to quickly take firm hold of someone or something (схватить). * **predominated** — became the strongest or most noticeable feeling (преобладали). * **fly at** — to attack someone suddenly and violently (наброситься на кого-либо). --- #### 4. Sentence Completion 1. He **hurled** the ball high into the air. 2. The baby was nervous and **grasped** his mother's hand for security. 3. The water just **trickled** out of the tap. --- ### Объяснение и комментарии 1. **Задание 2b:** * В **утверждении 1** слово *occasionally* (изредка) противоречит тексту, где сказано *continually* (постоянно). * В **утверждении 5** в тексте сказано, что книга попала в Джейн (*it hit me*), после чего девочка упала и ударилась головой о дверь (*striking my head against the door*). Куда именно попала книга — не уточняется, поэтому правильный ответ — **DS** (*Doesn't Say*). * В **утверждении 7** миссис Рид спустилась не из-за криков, а потому что её позвали сёстры Элиза и Джорджиана. 2. **Задание 4 (Грамматические формы глаголов):** * Все предложения описывают действия в прошлом, поэтому используются формы **Past Simple**: * *hurl* $\rightarrow$ **hurled** (швырнул); * *grasp* $\rightarrow$ **grasped** (схватился); * *trickle* $\rightarrow$ **trickled** (текла тонкой струйкой / капала).