ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 35

### Ответы к заданиям (Spotlight 11, стр. 35) #### Exercise 5a * **Пример гиперболы во 2-м абзаце:** *«...he spent some three minutes in thrusting out his tongue at me as far as he could, without damaging the roots...»* --- #### Exercise 5b 1. He is **older than the hills**. 2. She is so forgetful that **you have to remind her of her name**. 3. I've already told you **a million times**. 4. He is so funny that **I nearly died laughing**. --- #### Exercise 6 * **John Reed:** **cruel**, **bad-mannered**, **arrogant**. * *Reason:* He is **cruel** because he physically attacks Jane and throws a heavy book at her. He is **bad-mannered** because he sticks his tongue out and calls Jane names like «rat». He is **arrogant** because he boasts about owning the house and looks down on Jane for being poor. * **Jane Eyre:** **lonely**, **educated**. * *Reason:* She is **lonely** because she isolates herself behind the curtains and has nobody to support or protect her. She is **educated** because she loves reading books and expresses herself clearly and intelligently. --- #### Exercise 7 * **Предложение:** *«He ran headlong at me: I felt him grasp my hair and my shoulder.»* *(или: «...the volume was flung, it hit me, and I fell, striking my head against the door...»)* * **Объяснение (Explanation):** This sentence best describes the picture because the illustration shows the moment of physical aggression when John attacks Jane and hurts her, while she is trying to protect herself. --- #### Exercise 8 (Portfolio / Story) **A Modern Cinderella** Today, the story takes place in a large, modern suburban house. Jane is a quiet 16-year-old girl dressed in an oversized hoodie and simple jeans, sitting in the corner of the living room with her laptop, doing research for a school project. Her cousin John, a spoiled teenager wearing expensive designer clothes and wireless headphones, walks into the room. John starts cyberbullying Jane and insulting her offline, demanding that she give him her laptop because «everything in this house was bought by his parents.» When Jane refuses, John angrily knocks the laptop out of her hands and pushes her against the wall. Hearing the noise, John’s mother, Mrs Reed, enters the room. Instead of punishing her son, she blames Jane for making a scene and orders her to go to her room without dinner. Jane stays strong, determined to finish school with top grades and finally gain her independence. --- ### Подробное объяснение 1. **Exercise 5a (Hyperbole / Гипербола):** Гипербола — это стилистический прием преувеличения для усиления выразительности. Фраза о том, что Джон высовывал язык «насколько мог, не повредив корней» (*without damaging the roots*), является явным художественным преувеличением. 2. **Exercise 5b (Rewriting with hyperbole):** * Во 2-м и 4-м предложениях используется распространенная конструкция с союзом степени **so... that...** (*так/такой..., что...*): *so forgetful that...*, *so funny that...*. * В 3-м предложении идиоматическое гиперболическое выражение времени — **a million times** (*миллион раз*). 3. **Exercise 6 (Character Adjectives):** * **Cruel** (жестокий), **bad-mannered** (невоспитанный), **arrogant** (высокомерный) — полностью соответствуют агрессивному и эгоистичному поведению Джона. * **Lonely** (одинокая), **educated** (образованная / начитанная) — подчеркивают положение Джейн в чужом доме и ее тягу к чтению. 4. **Exercise 7 (Describing the picture):** Иллюстрация к отрывку передает кульминационный момент конфликта — вспышку ярости Джона и падение Джейн. Выбранные цитаты напрямую соотносятся с визуальным рядом. 5. **Exercise 8 (Writing a modern version):** В современной адаптации сохранены ключевые элементы оригинала (конфликт из-за имущественного неравенства, несправедливость родственников, стойкость Джейн), но реалии заменены на актуальные для XXI века (ноутбук вместо книги, брендовая одежда, кибербуллинг).