ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс Баранова Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 115

### Ответы к упражнениям #### Exercise 4 1. **security** system 2. **electric** fan 3. narrow **canyon** 4. **fairytale** kingdom 5. **rock** face 6. **advancing** jungle 7. cultural **treasures** 8. sun's **rays** 9. **business** trip 10. take your **breath** away --- #### Exercise 5 1. Dan was sweating heavily because of the **humidity**. 2. I stepped over the pieces of brick and other **rubble** that was lying on the floor of the **collapsed** building. 3. The city was completely empty. It had been **abandoned** by its inhabitants a long time ago. 4. Jack squeezed himself through a **crack** in the rock. 5. Polly **plunged into** the swimming pool as soon as she got back to the hotel. 6. Tom **shielded** himself from the freezing wind behind the wall. 7. Some people think the authorities are fighting a losing **battle** trying to stop the jungle covering the temples of Angkor Wat. 8. I watched in horror as the old building went up in **flames**. 9. The temple was **deserted** when I arrived; I couldn't see a single person. 10. That ice cream was so delicious; I'm **tempted** to buy another one. --- #### Exercise 6 **a) Two things about each place (Petra and Angkor Wat):** * **Petra:** 1. It is an ancient city in Jordan carved directly into red-rose rock faces. 2. It was built by the Nabataeans and is famous for its narrow canyon entrance called the Siq. * **Angkor Wat:** 1. It is a massive temple complex located in Cambodia, built by the Khmer Empire. 2. Today, parts of the ancient site are surrounded and covered by the advancing jungle. **b) THINK! (Пример мини-сочинения):** > It is extremely important to preserve archaeological sites because they connect us to our history and teach us about ancient cultures and architecture. If we lose them, a part of human heritage is gone forever. Personally, I really enjoy visiting such places because they make history feel real and alive, and the ancient atmosphere is truly fascinating. --- #### Exercise 7 (ICT Project) **Machu Picchu** * **Where it is:** It is located high in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America. * **Who lived there:** The Incas built and lived there in the 15th century. * **What you can see/do there:** Visitors can see impressive stone buildings, temples, and terraced fields. You can hike along the famous Inca Trail and enjoy breathtaking mountain views. --- ### Объяснения и перевод #### К упражнению 4 (Устойчивые словосочетания / Collocations) 1. **security system** — *система безопасности*. 2. **electric fan** — *электрический вентилятор*. 3. **narrow canyon** — *узкий каньон*. 4. **fairytale kingdom** — *сказочное королевство*. 5. **rock face** — *отвесная скала / поверхность скалы*. 6. **advancing jungle** — *наступающие (разрастающиеся) джунгли*. 7. **cultural treasures** — *культурные ценности / сокровища*. 8. **sun's rays** — *солнечные лучи*. 9. **business trip** — *командировка / деловая поездка*. 10. **take your breath away** — *захватывать дух (идиома)*. #### К упражнению 5 (Контекстуальное значение слов) 1. **humidity** (*влажность*) — подходит к выражению *sweating heavily* (сильно потел). 2. **rubble** (*обломки, булыжники*) и **collapsed** (*разрушенное / обвалившееся*) — логически связываются с *pieces of brick* (куски кирпича). 3. **abandoned** (*покинутый, заброшенный*) — сочетается с *by its inhabitants* (жителями). 4. **crack** (*трещина, щель*) — *squeezed through a crack* (протиснулся сквозь щель). 5. **plunged into** (*нырнула, погрузилась*) — предлог *into* и объект *swimming pool* указывают на прыжок/погружение в воду. 6. **shielded** (*защитил, укрыл*) — *shielded himself from the freezing wind* (укрылся от морозного ветра). 7. **battle** (*битва*) — устойчивое выражение *fight a losing battle* (вести заведомо проигрышную борьбу). 8. **flames** (*пламя*) — идиома *go up in flames* (быть охваченным пламенем, сгореть). 9. **deserted** (*пустынный, безлюдный*) — поясняется фразой *couldn't see a single person* (не видел ни единого человека). 10. **tempted** (*испытывающий искушение*) — *be tempted to do something* (испытывать соблазн сделать что-то).