ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Баранова Рабочая тетрадь Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 107

### Итоговый ответ #### IV. Express the same in English. **1.** — Have you ever been to Greece? — Yes, I had been to Greece even before you were born. — And I am only planning to go there this summer with a friend. — Make sure you see the Acropolis in Athens! **2.** — How many days have you been in Spain? — I have been here for a week already and didn't even notice how it flew by. — So, what did you like best / most of all? — Everything is fine, but to be honest, I expected more from the hotel. **3.** — Did you have time to go shopping in Mexico City? — There was little free time, but we could visit souvenir shops. — Did you buy anything? — Of course. Everyone was buying local souvenirs, and I bought an Aztec mask. **4.** — At last, I have visited the National Gallery in London! — What are your impressions? Did you like it? — It's very impressive! Such a collection of paintings leaves no one indifferent. — How much is the entrance ticket? Is it expensive? — Not at all! Admission is completely free. Anyone can enter and see the exhibition freely. --- #### V. Express this text in English. I traveled from London to Newcastle and bought a return ticket right away. This intercity train, unlike suburban (commuter) trains, went very fast and made only one stop. Unlike this train, suburban trains stop at all stations. By the way, you can usually change trains there to other express trains. On the train, one could buy newspapers, food, drinks, and sweets. It was very comfortable to travel, and although the train took only three hours, I managed to take a short nap. On the way, I got talking to my neighbor and we discussed the English weather. It was a wonderful sunny day, but as we were approaching Newcastle, we saw that it had been raining there for at least a week. --- ### Пояснения к переводу и грамматические комментарии 1. **Предлог и выбор времен (Exercise IV, 1–2):** * *«Ты был когда-нибудь в...»* — для жизненного опыта используется **Present Perfect** с предлогом **to**: *Have you ever been to Greece?* * *«...ещё до того, как ты родился»* — действие произошло до определенного момента в прошлом, поэтому уместно время **Past Perfect** (*had been to Greece*). * *«Сколько дней ты уже в Испании?»* — действие началось в прошлом и длится до сих пор (**Present Perfect**): *How many days have you been in Spain?* * *«Make sure you see...»* или *«Be sure to see...»* — идиоматичный способ выразить побуждение «Обязательно посмотри/сделай». 2. **Лексические тонкости (Exercise IV, 3–4):** * *«Little»* без артикля означает «мало, недостаточно» (*There was little free time*). * *«Лицезреть / оставлять равнодушным»* — устойчивое выражение: *leave no one indifferent* (или *leave nobody cold*). * *«Входной билет / вход»* — в контексте музеев и галерей чаще всего используются слова *entrance ticket* или просто *admission* (*free admission* — бесплатный вход). 3. **Сложные грамматические формы в тексте (Exercise V):** * *Билет «туда-обратно»* — в британском английском принято называть **a return ticket** (в американском — *a round-trip ticket*). * *«Междугородный / пригородный поезд»* — **intercity train** / **suburban (commuter) train**. * *«Пересесть на другой поезд»* — **to change trains** (или *to change to another train*). * *«Вздремнуть»* — устойчивое выражение **to take a nap** / **to have a nap**. * *«...не менее недели шли дожди»* — действие началось до момента в прошлом и продолжалось до него в течение указанного периода времени (*for at least a week*), поэтому требуется форма **Past Perfect Continuous** (*it had been raining*).