ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс Баранова Рабочая тетрадь Starlight Углубленный уровень страница - 109

### Итоговый ответ #### IV. Express the same in English **1.** – Do you know that your children have set fire to the forest on the outskirts of the town / city? – Yes, but kids are kids, and they do not understand what they may and may not do *(what is right and what is wrong)*. – You should have told them about the danger of lighting fires *(making campfires)* in the forest. – You are probably right, but it is too late to talk about it now. **2.** – Have you ever seen parked cars with their engines running? – It happens / I have. The engine in such cars keeps running, and this is especially common in cold weather *(during the cold season)*. – Can you imagine how much exhaust fumes get into the atmosphere while the car is idling and the owner is busy with their own business? – Of course, one can imagine what kind of air we breathe as a result of such useless engine idling! **3.** – Why do poachers hunt sturgeon for caviar and throw the fish back into the river? – Because caviar is much more expensive than the fish itself, and they catch thousands of fish just for the caviar and sell it at a very high price. – Can anything be done to stop such poaching and save the sturgeon? – Perhaps we can avoid buying caviar that is not sold in stores, which means it was obtained illegally. **4.** – I’ve decided to go to work by public transport. I think it is more convenient and economical. – Maybe. And what is the convenience? You don’t have to worry about traffic jams and look for a parking space? – Yes! And of course, you save money on petrol *(gas)*. It is important, although driving your own car is certainly more pleasant than riding a bus. – I agree. We need to think about the environment in the city! --- #### V. Express this text in English > People sometimes behave towards nature **as if it were not** our common home. **If only they had known** earlier what dangerous consequences would occur as a result of such actions. Someday everyone will understand that we **should not have polluted** the atmosphere and water, cut down forests, and dumped so many harmful substances into the ocean. We **should have raised the alarm** and taken measures to protect the environment earlier. **It is high time we not only signed but also implemented** international treaties on measures against climate change and global warming. **It is a pity that** *(I wish)* so much time has been lost in solving environmental problems on Earth. --- ### Пояснения и грамматический комментарий 1. **Модальный глагол + Perfect Infinitive (*should have + V3*)**: * *«Вы должны были сказать им...»* — `You should have told them...` (упрёк / сожаление о несовершённом действии в прошлом). * *«...не нужно было загрязнять...»* / *«Раньше нужно было поднимать тревогу...»* — `should not have polluted...` / `should have raised the alarm...`. 2. **Конструкция *as if / as though* (как будто)**: * *«...как будто это не наш общий дом»* — после *as if* для нереального условия в настоящем используется форма сослагательного наклонения (`as if it were not...`). 3. **Конструкция *If only* (Если бы только)**: * *«Если бы только они знали раньше...»* — сожаление о прошлом (Past Unreal), поэтому используется Past Perfect (`If only they had known...`). 4. **Оборот *It is high time* (Давно пора)**: * После конструкции `It is high time + подлежащее` глагол ставится в Past Simple: `It is high time we not only signed, but also implemented...`. 5. **Тематическая лексика**: * *поджечь лес* — `set fire to the forest`; * *с включённым двигателем* / *работа на холостом ходу* — `with the engine running` / `idling`; * *выхлопные газы* — `exhaust fumes`; * *браконьеры / браконьерство* — `poachers` / `poaching`; * *осётр* — `sturgeon` (множественное число также часто совпадает с единственным — *sturgeon*); * *поднимать тревогу* — `to raise the alarm`; * *реализовывать договоры* — `to implement treaties / agreements`.