ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 класс Афанасьева Spotlight Базовый уровень страница - 74

### Ответ #### Exercise 7 **Words/phrases related to senses:** * **Touch / physical feelings (Осязание и телесные ощущения):** *felt the cold, stony ground*, *heart was thumping wildly*, *head was throbbing with pain* * **Hearing (Слух):** *screeched*, *siren wailing*, *strange ringing sound in my ears* * **Sight (Зрение):** *lights flashing* * **Taste (Вкус):** *salty taste of blood* --- #### Exercise 8 **a)** | Category | Verbs from the list | Extra verbs (дополнительные) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **look/see** | *glimpse, stare, peer* | *glance, gaze, observe* | | **walk/run** | *crawl, stumble, dash, rush* | *sprint, stride, march* | | **say** | *threaten, yell, roar, exclaim, whisper* | *mutter, scream, murmur* | | **smile/laugh** | *giggle, grin, beam* | *chuckle, smirk, snicker* | | **eat** | *swallow, gobble, munch* | *chew, nibble, devour* | | **take** | *grasp, grab, snatch* | *seize, clutch, catch* | **b)** 1. "If you come any closer, I'll kill you!", he **threatened** *(или yelled / roared)*. 2. She **giggled** *(или grinned / beamed)* nervously as Matt took her hand. 3. Suddenly, the man **snatched** *(или grabbed / grasped)* my bag and ran. 4. She **gobbled** *(или swallowed / munched)* the last of her breakfast as fast as she could. 5. "I said be quiet!", the teacher **yelled** *(или exclaimed / roared)*. 6. John **beamed** *(или grinned)* cheerfully as he skied down the mountain. 7. The strange woman was **staring** *(или peering)* at me from behind a tree. 8. We **stumbled** across the dark field, trying not to fall over in the dark. 9. "Shh! Don't make a sound!", John **whispered**. 10. I **rushed** *(или dashed)* to the shop, determined to get there before it closed. **c)** Why are you **crawling** into the classroom, Tom? Because you told us not to walk into your class late! --- #### Exercise 9 **Пример улучшенного текста:** > "Be careful!" my mum **beamed** as I left on that **bright and sunny** Friday morning, just like she always did. I **rushed** towards the bus stop, **thrilled** about the **glorious** day ahead. I had just arrived at the crowded bus stop, when suddenly I **spotted** a motorbike **speeding** towards me! There was a **deafening crash** and I **was flung** into the air before **slamming** onto the ground... --- #### Exercise 10 **Matching:** * *feel* — **free** (*feel free*) * *right* — **as rain** (*right as rain*) * *well worth* — **the wait** (*well worth the wait*) * *live* — **and learn** (*live and learn*) * *jump* — **for joy** (*jump for joy*) * *the more* — **the merrier** (*the more, the merrier*) **Sentences:** 1. Greg **jumped for joy** when he heard the good news. 2. **Feel free** to help yourself to a sandwich, Ann. 3. Why don't you invite Tim to the picnic, too. **The more, the merrier**! 4. I couldn't believe they had cheated me. "Well, you **live and learn**!", my mum said. 5. You'll feel as **right as rain** in a few days. 6. The delicious dinner Mike cooked was **well worth the wait**. --- ### Объяснение и комментарии 1. **Ex. 7:** Описательные прилагательные и глаголы задействуют 5 основных чувств восприятия: слух (*screeched, wailing, ringing sound*), зрение (*flashing*), осязание/ощущения тела (*cold, stony ground, heart thumping, head throbbing*) и вкус (*salty taste*). 2. **Ex. 8b:** Для описания событий в прошлом использованы формы Past Simple: * *threatened* — угрожал (прямая угроза убийством); * *giggled* — нервно хихикнула; * *snatched/grabbed* — резко выхватил сумку; * *gobbled* — быстро проглотила/умяла еду; * *stumbled* — спотыкались в темноте; * *whispered* — прошептал (после призыва к тишине «Shh!»). 3. **Ex. 8c (Шутка):** Глагол *crawl* (ползти) обыгрывает фразу учителя «не входи (пешком) в класс с опозданием» (*don't walk*). 4. **Ex. 10 (Аллитерация):** Аллитерация — это стилистический прием, основанный на повторении одинаковых согласных звуков в начале слов: * **f**eel **f**ree — *чувствуй себя свободно / не стесняйся*; * **r**ight as **r**ain — *в полном порядке, здоров как бык*; * **w**ell **w**orth the **w**ait — *определенно стоило подождать*; * **l**ive and **l**earn — *век живи — век учись*; * **j**ump for **j**oy — *прыгать от радости*; * the **m**ore, the **m**errier — *чем больше, тем веселее*.